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Understanding the pseudo-gap phase from which a superconducting state emerges is a central problem in the physics of cuprates. The phase exists below a temperature T* for less than optimal doping of holes, and no clear jump in the specific…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-01 S. W. Lovesey , D. D. Khalyavin , U. Staub

Magnetic axial and polar (Dirac) nickel multipoles contribute to resonant x-ray Bragg amplitudes in a symmetry informed analysis of monoclinic Li2Ni3P4O14 presented for future diffraction experiments. Magnetic long-range order below a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Stephen W. Lovesey

Ensembles of gold nanoparticles present a magnetic behavior which is at odds with the weakly diamagnetic response of bulk gold. In particular, an unusual ferromagnetic order has been unveiled by several experiments. Here we investigate if…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Gaëtan J. Percebois , Dietmar Weinmann , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Guillaume Weick

We establish a theoretical formulation of the orbital magnetic moment in multiorbital tight-binding models, focusing on the role of the electric dipole. We demonstrate that the total magnetic moment can be decomposed into several…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Kosuke Tazuke , Takahiro Morimoto , Sota Kitamura

A spin-orbital superexchange Hamiltonian in a Mott insulator with $t_{2g}$ orbital degeneracy is investigated. More specifically, we focus on a spin ferromagnetic state of the model and study a collective behavior of orbital angular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Khaliullin , S. Okamoto

For a twisted (vortex) Dirac particle in nonuniform electric and magnetic fields, the relativistic Foldy-Wouthuysen Hamiltonian is derived including high order terms describing new effects. The result obtained shows for the first time that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Alexander J. Silenko , Pengming Zhang , Liping Zou

When applying a red-detuned retro-reflected laser beam to a large cloud of cold atoms, we observe the spontaneous formation of 2D structures in the transverse plane corresponding to high contrast spatial modulations of both light field and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Guillaume Labeyrie , Ivor Kresic , Gordon R. M. Robb , Gian-Luca Oppo , Robin Kaiser , Thorsten Ackemann

The magnetic field of a host star can impact the orbit of a stellar partner, planet, or asteroid if the orbiting body is itself magnetic or electrically conducting. Here, we focus on the instantaneous magnetic forces on an orbiting body in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

Lanthanide-based single-ion magnetic molecules can have large magnetic hyperfine interactions as well as large magnetic anisotropy. Recent experimental studies reported tunability of these properties by changes of chemical environments or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Aleksander L. Wysocki , Kyungwha Park

A ferroaxial ordering, which appears without mirror symmetry parallel to an electric axial moment, is described by a ferroic alignment of the electric toroidal (ET) dipole rather than the conventional electric and magnetic dipoles. Although…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Akimitsu Kirikoshi , Satoru Hayami

Weak first-order phase transitions from axial to oblique spin ordering in FeBr2 are evidenced by SQUID magnetometry in axial fields H1(T) above the multicritical point, Hm = 2.4 MA/m, Tm = 4.6 K, and below the antiferro-to-paramagnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Petracic , Ch. Binek , W. Kleemann

Magnetic frustration in metallic rare earth lanthanides ($Ln$) with $4f$-electrons is crucial for producing interesting magnetic phases with high magnetic anisotropy where intertwined charge and spin degrees of freedom lead to novel…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Ian A. Leahy , Keke Feng , Roei Dey , Ryan Baumbach , Minhyea Lee

The enantiomorphous (chiral) crystal class of the Sohncke-type insulator Pb(TiO)Cu4(PO4)4 permits the rotation of the plane of polarization of light (optical activity). Copper ions participate in antiferromagnetic order below a temperature…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-17 S. W. Lovesey

Neutron diffraction experiments of TmFeO$_3$ single crystals were performed in the external magnetic fields. The field along $c$-axis increases temperature of spin-reorientation transition $T_{SR}$ from phase ${\Gamma}4$ to ${\Gamma}2$.…

In this contribution, we investigate the interaction between electric and magnetic fields with an electric quadrupole moment of a spinless particle moving in an elastic medium which has a topological defect (screw dislocation). By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 H. Hassanabadi , S. Zare , J. Kríž , B. C. Lütfüoğlu

The two-layer square lattice quantum antiferromagnet with spins 1/2 shows a magnetic order-disorder transition at a critical ratio of the interplane to intraplane couplings. We investigate the dynamics of a single hole in a bilayer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthias Vojta , Klaus W. Becker

We investigate the electronic structure and properties of atoms exposed to a magnetic quadrupole field. The spin-spatial as well as generalized time reversal symmetries are established and shown to lead to a two-fold degeneracy of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Lesanovsky , Joerg Schmiedmayer , Peter Schmelcher

We propose a method for measuring spin Hamiltonians and apply it to the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet Cs2CuCl4, which shows a 2D fractionalized RVB state at low fields. By applying strong fields we fully align the spin moment of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Coldea , D. A. Tennant , K. Habicht , P. Smeibidl , C. Wolters , Z. Tylczynski

We have used neutron diffraction measurements to study the zero-field magnetic structure of the intermetallic compound Yb3Pt4, which was earlier found to order antiferromagnetically at the Neel temperature TN=2.4 K, and displays a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Y. Janssen , M. S. Kim , K. S. Park , L. S. Wu , C. Marques , M. C. Bennett , Y. Chen , J. Li , Q. Huang , J . W. Lynn , M. C. Aronson

The Bragg diffraction of neutrons and x-rays are well-suited to the task of determining the distribution of magnetization in crystals. Applications of the two techniques proceed by contrasting observed intensities with intensities…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Stephen W. Lovesey