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Conservation principles are essential to describe and quantify dynamical processes in all areas of physics. Classically, a conservation law holds because the description of reality can be considered independent of an observation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Stanisław Sołtan , Mateusz Frączak , Wolfgang Belzig , Adam Bednorz

Gauge invariant conservation laws for the linear and angular momenta are studied in a certain 2+1 dimensional first order dynamical model of vortices in superconductivity. In analogy with fluid vortices it is possible to express the linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. S. Manton , S. M. Nasir

The one-dimensional viscous conservation law is considered on the whole line $$ u_t + f(u)_x=\eps u_{xx},\quad (x,t)\in\RR\times\overline{\RP},\quad \eps>0, $$ subject to positive measure initial data. The flux $f\in C^1(\RR)$ is assumed to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-08 Miriam Bank , Matania Ben-Artzi , Maria E Schonbek

The angular momentum is conserved in fluids with a few exceptions such as ferrofluids. However it can be violated locally in fluid simulations to reduce computational costs. The effects of this violation are investigated using a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ingo O. Goetze , Hiroshi Noguchi , Gerhard Gompper

Conservation laws are the pillars of physics. It's what we held on to when our imagination was challenged during the days of relativity or quantum mechanics. Their violation leads to the most absurd models, so excellently exercised in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Matthias Ferdinand Schneider

Microscopic particles suspended in liquids are the prime example of an overdamped system because viscous forces dominate over inertial effects. Apart from their use as model systems, they receive considerable attention as sensitive probes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Johannes Berner , Boris Müller , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Matthias Krüger , Clemens Bechinger

Arguments about the conservation laws of energy and momentum in the micro-world being statistical or strict began in 1924, and conflicting viewpoints remain today. The former is mainly supported theoretically, but the latter has been proved…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Tian-Hai Zeng , Zheng-Zhi Sun , Bin Shao

We explore new ways of regulating defect behavior in systems of conservation laws. Contrary to usual regularization schemes (such as a vanishing viscosity limit), which attempt to control defects by making them smoother, our schemes result…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Hunter Swan , Woosong Choi , Stefanos Papanikolaou , Matthew Bierbaum , Yong S. Chen , James P. Sethna

We analyze a category of problems that is of interest in many physical situations, including those encountered in introductory physics classes: systems with two well-delineated parts that exchange energy, eventually reaching a shared…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Jonathan Bougie , Asim Gangopadhyaya

Two-dimensional driven dissipative flows are generally integrable via a conservation law that is singular at equilibria. Nonintegrable dynamical systems are confined to n*3 dimensions. Even driven-dissipative deterministic dynamical systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. L. McCauley

The rotational dynamics of a supercooled molecular liquid is investigated by a molecular-dynamics numerical study. We detect rotational jumps with a waiting-time distribution which is well fitted by a truncated power law. At lower…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristiano De Michele , Dino Leporini

Conservation laws constrain the stationary state statistics of driven dissipative systems because the average flux of a conserved quantity between driving and dissipation scales should be constant. This requirement leads to a universal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Colm Connaughton , R. Rajesh , Oleg Zaboronski

We study conservation properties of Galerkin methods for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, without the divergence constraint strongly enforced. In typical discretizations such as the mixed finite element method, the conservation…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-05 Sergey Charnyi , Timo Heister , Maxim A. Olshanskii , Leo G. Rebholz

We explore the connections between the constraints on the precision of quantum logical operations that arise from a conservation law, and those arising from quantum field fluctuations. We show that the conservation-law based constraints…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Julio Gea-Banacloche , Masanao Ozawa

Recent work giving a classification of kinematic and vorticity conservation laws of compressible fluid flow for barotropic equations of state (where pressure is a function only of the fluid density) in $n>1$ spatial dimensions is extended…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Stephen C. Anco , Amanullah Dar

It is shown that for a liquid in any connected vessels system, it is not possible to fulfill simultaneously Pascal's principle, mass conservation, and energy conservation. The viscosity has to necessarily be taken into account to understand…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-09-21 E. N. Miranda

Conservation laws are discussed in conjunction with quantum-mechanical indeterminacies of the corresponding observables. The considered examples show that the connections between energy and its indeterminacy may be quite intricate. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Moses Fayngold

We explain from first principles why satisfying conservation laws in Bose Einstein condensate dynamics requires many-body theory. For the Gross-Pitaevskii mean-field we show analytically and numerically that conservation laws are violated.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Kaspar Sakmann , Jörg Schmiedmayer

Extracting governing physical laws from computational or experimental data is crucial across various fields such as fluid dynamics and plasma physics. Many of those physical laws are dissipative due to fluid viscosity or plasma collisions.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Yubin Lu , Xiaofan Li , Chun Liu , Qi Tang , Yiwei Wang

Simplest extensions of single particle dynamics in momentum conserving active fluid - that of an active suspension of two colloidal particles or a single particle confined by a wall - exhibit strong departures from Boltzmann behavior,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Amit Singh Vishen , Jacques Prost , Madan Rao
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