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In variational assimilation, the most probable state of a dynamical system under Gaussian assumptions for the prior and likelihood can be found by solving a least-squares minimization problem . In recent years, we have seen the popularity…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-22 Shaerdan Shataer , Amos S. Lawless , Nancy K. Nichols

We study the problem of learning the topology of a directed Gaussian Graphical Model under the equal-variance assumption, where the graph has $n$ nodes and maximum in-degree $d$. Prior work has established that $O(d \log n)$ samples are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Constantinos Daskalakis , Vardis Kandiros , Rui Yao

Contrary to many recent models of growing networks, we present a model with fixed number of nodes and links, where it is introduced a dynamics favoring the formation of links between nodes with degree of connectivity as different as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Baiesi , S. S. Manna

Research in network science has shown that many naturally occurring and technologically constructed networks are scale free, that means a power law degree distribution emerges from a growth model in which each new node attaches to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael Schnegg

We discuss how various models of scale-free complex networks approach their limiting properties when the size N of the network grows. We focus mainly on equilibrated networks and their finite-size degree distributions. Our results show that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Waclaw , L. Bogacz , W. Janke

Barab\'asi-Albert's `Scale Free' model is the starting point for much of the accepted theory of the evolution of real world communication networks. Careful comparison of the theory with a wide range of real world networks, however,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Philip Tee , Ian Wakeman , George Parisis , Jonathan Dawes , István Z. Kiss

Capacity scaling laws are analyzed in an underwater acoustic network with $n$ regularly located nodes on a square, in which both bandwidth and received signal power can be limited significantly. A narrow-band model is assumed where the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-29 Won-Yong Shin , Daniel E. Lucani , Muriel Medard , Milica Stojanovic , Vahid Tarokh

In this paper, we study (zero) forcing sets which induce connected subgraphs of a graph. The minimum cardinality of such a set is called the connected forcing number of the graph. We provide sharp upper and lower bounds on the connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-10 Randy Davila , Michael Henning , Colton Magnant , Ryan Pepper

The behavior of complex networks under failure or attack depends strongly on the specific scenario. Of special interest are scale-free networks, which are usually seen as robust under random failure but appear to be especially vulnerable to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-07-06 B. Berche , C. von Ferber , T. Holovatch , Yu. Holovatch

The zero forcing number of a simple graph, written $Z(G)$, is a NP-hard graph invariant which is the result of the zero forcing color change rule. This graph invariant has been heavily studied by linear algebraists, physicists, and graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-12 Randy Davila , Michael Henning

We consider matrices $\boldsymbol{A}(\boldsymbol\theta)\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times m}$ that depend, possibly nonlinearly, on a parameter $\boldsymbol\theta$ from a compact parameter space $\Theta$. We present a Monte Carlo estimator for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-11 Arvind K. Saibaba , Ilse C. F. Ipsen

We perform a smoothed analysis of the componentwise condition numbers for determinant computation, matrix inversion, and linear equations solving for sparse n times n matrices. The bounds we obtain for the ex- pectations of the logarithm of…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-26 Dennis Cheung , Felipe Cucker

We obtain closed form expressions for the expected conditional degree distribution and the joint degree distribution of the linear preferential attachment model for network growth in the steady state. We consider the multiple-destination…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Babak Fotouhi , Michael G. Rabbat

For a simple graph, the minimum rank problem is to determine the smallest rank among the symmetric matrices whose off-diagonal nonzero entries occur in positions corresponding to the edges of the graph. Bounds on this minimum rank (and on…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-03 Louis Deaett , Derek Young

We develop simple methods for constructing likelihoods and parameter priors for learning about the parameters and structure of a Bayesian network. In particular, we introduce several assumptions that permit the construction of likelihoods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 David Heckerman , Dan Geiger

In many networks such as transportation or communication networks, distance is certainly a relevant parameter. In addition, real-world examples suggest that when long-range links are existing, they usually connect to hubs-the well connected…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marc Barthelemy

We study some properties of graphs (or, rather, graph sequences) defined by demanding that the number of subgraphs of a given type, with vertices in subsets of given sizes, approximatively equals the number expected in a random graph. It…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-28 Svante Janson , Vera T. Sós

Many weighted scale-free networks are known to have a power-law correlation between strength and degree of nodes, which, however, has not been well explicated. We investigate the dynamic behaviors of resource/traffic flow on scale-free…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Qing Ou , Ying-Di Jin , Tao Zhou , Bing-Hong Wang , Bao-Qun Yin

This paper is concerned with the design and analysis of least squares solvers for ill-posed PDEs that are conditionally stable. The norms and the regularization term used in the least squares functional are determined by the ingredients of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-02 Wolfgang Dahmen , Harald Monsuur , Rob Stevenson

Scale-free power law structure describes complex networks derived from a wide range of real world processes. The extensive literature focuses almost exclusively on networks with power law exponent strictly larger than 2, which can be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Harry Crane , Walter Dempsey
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