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The electronic nematic phase occurs when the point-group symmetry of the lattice structure is broken, due to electron-electron interactions. We study a model for the nematic phase on a square lattice with emphasis on the phase transition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hae-Young Kee , Eugene H. Kim , Chung-Hou Chung

We study the formation of an electronic nematic phase characterized by a broken point-group symmetry in interacting fermion systems within the weak coupling theory. As a function of interaction strength and chemical potential, the phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Khavkine , Chung-Hou Chung , Vadim Oganesyan , Hae-Young Kee

We study effects of Fermi surface fluctuations on a single-particle life time near the diagonal electronic nematic phase on a two-dimensional square lattice. It has been shown that there exists a quantum critical point (QCP) between the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Ying-Jer Kao , Hae-Young Kee

In classes of Weyl semimetals where the symmetry protects nodes with higher than unit charge, the nematic Weyl liquid appears as interactions destroy this underlying symmetry. In the symmetry-broken phase, the multiple-charge nodes are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Carlos Naya , Tommaso Bertolini , Johan Carlström

We address the problem of orientational order in frustrated interaction systems as a function of the relative range of the competing interactions. We study a spin model Hamiltonian with short range ferromagnetic interaction competing with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Daniel G. Barci , Leonardo Ribeiro , Daniel A. Stariolo

Nematic Fermi liquid arises when the system of interacting fermions spontaneously breaks the rotational symmetry while the translational symmetry is preserved. We consider a Nematic Fermi liquid of fermions with two distinct quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yong Baek Kim , Hae-Young Kee

The interplay between different orders is of fundamental importance in physics. The spontaneous, symmetry-breaking charge order, responsible for the stripe or the nematic phase, has been of great interest in many contexts where strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Md. Shafayat Hossain , M. A. Mueed , Meng K. Ma , Y. J. Chung , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

We consider a two-dimensional interacting Fermi system which displays a nematic phase within mean-field theory. The system is analyzed using a non-perturbative renormalization-group scheme. We find that order-parameter fluctuations can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hiroyuki Yamase , Pawel Jakubczyk , Walter Metzner

We analyze a mean-field model of electrons with pure forward scattering interactions on a square lattice which exhibits spontaneous Fermi surface symmetry breaking with a d-wave order parameter: the surface expands along the kx-axis and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiroyuki Yamase , Vadim Oganesyan , Walter Metzner

We consider the Emery model of a Cu-O plane of the high temperature superconductors. We show that in a strong-coupling limit, with strong Coulomb repulsions between electrons on nearest-neighbor O sites, the electron-dynamics is strictly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Steven A. Kivelson , Eduardo Fradkin , Theodore Geballe

Electronic nematic order has been reported in a rich landscape of materials, encompassing not only a range of intertwined correlated and topological phenomena, but also different underlying lattice symmetries. Motivated by these findings,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Matthias Hecker , Anant Rastogi , Daniel F. Agterberg , Rafael M. Fernandes

A system that possesses translational symmetry but breaks orientational symmetry is known as a nematic phase. While there are many examples of nematic phases in a wide range of contexts, such as in liquid crystals, complex oxides, and…

Electronic nematics are exotic states of matter where electronic interactions break a rotational symmetry of the underlying lattice, in analogy to the directional alignment without translational order in nematic liquid crystals.…

We study the competition between the nematic and the hexatic phases of a two-dimensional spinless Fermi fluid near Pomeranchuk instabilities. We show that the general phase diagram of this theory contains a bicritical point where two second…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Daniel G. Barci , Marta Trobo , Victoria Fernández , Luis E. Oxman

We study the ground state of a nematic phase of the two-dimensional electron gas at filling fraction $\nu = 1/2$ using a variational wavefunction having Jastrow pair-correlations of the form $\Pi_{i < j}(z_i-z_j)^2$ and an elliptical Fermi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Quoc M. Doan , Efstratios Manousakis

We present a model of classical hard-core dimers on the square lattice that contains an Ising nematic phase in its phase diagram. We consider a model with an attractive interaction for parallel dimers on a given plaquette of the square…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Daniel Charrier , Eduardo Fradkin

For two-patch particles in two dimensions, we find that the coupling of anisotropic patchy interactions and the triangular lattice leads to novel phase behaviors. For asymmetric patch-patch (PP) and nonpatch-nonpatch (NN) interactions, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Lingyao Kong , Hua Tong , Hao Hu

We study the spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry in the helical surface state of three-dimensional topological insulators due to strong electron-electron interactions, focusing on time-reversal invariant nematic order. Owing to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Rex Lundgren , Hennadii Yerzhakov , Joseph Maciejko

We investigate the interplay between superconductivity and nematic order in a two-dimensional electron gas with competing pairing and quadrupolar forward-scattering interactions. The model includes both $s$-wave and $d$-wave superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Nei Lopes , Guilherme da Silva do Vale , Daniel G. Barci

Electronic nematic phases are broadly characterized by spontaneously broken rotational symmetry. Although they have been widely recognized in the context of high temperature cuprates, bilayer ruthenates, and iron-based superconductors, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hae-Young Kee , Christoph M. Puetter , David Stroud
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