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Systems as diverse as genetic networks or the world wide web are best described as networks with complex topology. A common property of many large networks is that the vertex connectivities follow a scale-free power-law distribution. This…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Albert-Laszlo Barabasi , Reka Albert

We study a graph-theoretic property known as robustness, which plays a key role in certain classes of dynamics on networks (such as resilient consensus, contagion and bootstrap percolation). This property is stronger than other graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Haotian Zhang , Elaheh Fata , Shreyas Sundaram

Scale-free networks are a recently developed approach to model the interactions found in complex natural and man-made systems. Such networks exhibit a power-law distribution of node link (degree) frequencies n(k) in which a small number of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. A. Sumour , A. H. El-Astal , F. W. S. Lima , M. M. Shabat , H. M. Khalil

The spectral properties of the adjacency (connectivity) and distance matrix for various types of networks: exponential, scale-free (Albert--Barabasi) and classical random ones (Erdos--Renyi) are evaluated. The graph spectra for dense graph…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-07-03 K. Malarz

We study Erd\"{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs with random weights associated with each link. We generate a new ``Supernode network'' by merging all nodes connected by links having weights below the percolation threshold (percolation clusters)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Tomer Kalisky , Sameet Sreenivasan , Lidia A. Braunstein , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

We study a model for a statistical network formed by interactions between its nodes and links. Each node can be in one of two states (Ising spin up or down) and the node-link interaction facilitates linking between the like nodes. For high…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. E. Allahverdyan , K. G. Petrosyan

We give exact relations for certain types of the hierarchic fractal structures. In the blatant distinction from regular networks of the "small world" (SW) topology [1], regular fractal networks manifests the logarithmic dependence of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory Surdutovich , Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Gennady Koganov

Graph-theoretic methods have seen wide use throughout the literature on multi-agent control and optimization. When communications are intermittent and unpredictable, such networks have been modeled using random communication graphs. When…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-12 Beth Bjorkman , Matthew Hale , Thomas Lamkin , Benjamin Robinson , Craig Thompson

In a network cliques are fully connected subgraphs that reveal which are the tight communities present in it. Cliques of size c>3 are present in random Erdos and Renyi graphs only in the limit of diverging average connectivity. Starting…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ginestra Bianconi , Matteo Marsili

Random graph models have played a dominant role in the theoretical study of networked systems. The Poisson random graph of Erdos and Renyi, in particular, as well as the so-called configuration model, have served as the starting point for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 M. E. J. Newman , Travis Martin

The random graph of Erdos and Renyi is one of the oldest and best studied models of a network, and possesses the considerable advantage of being exactly solvable for many of its average properties. However, as a model of real-world networks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. J. Newman

Many complex systems--from social and communication networks to biological networks and the Internet--are thought to exhibit scale-free structure. However, prevailing explanations rely on the constant addition of new nodes, an assumption…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Christopher W. Lynn , Caroline M. Holmes , Stephanie E. Palmer

We study a family of directed random graphs whose arcs are sampled independently of each other, and are present in the graph with a probability that depends on the attributes of the vertices involved. In particular, this family of models…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-12 Junyu Cao , Mariana Olvera-Cravioto

The methods of non-homogeneous random graphs calibration are developed for social networks simulation. The graphs are calibrated by the degree distributions of the vertices and the edges. The mathematical foundation of the methods is formed…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 V. N. Zadorozhnyi , E. B. Yudin

We demonstrate how sophisticated graph properties, such as small distances and scale-free degree distributions, arise naturally from a reinforcement mechanism on layered graphs. Every node is assigned an a-priori i.i.d. fitness with…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-02 Markus Heydenreich , Christian Hirsch

The presence of hierarchy in many real-world networks is not yet fully explained. Complex interaction networks are often coarse-grain models of vast modular networks, where tightly connected subgraphs are agglomerated into nodes for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-24 C. Tyler Diggans , Jeremie Fish , Erik Bollt

We present an analytic formalism describing structural properties of random uncorrelated networks with arbitrary degree distributions. The formalism allows to calculate the main network characteristics like: the position of the phase…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak , Janusz A. Holyst

Mapping a complex network of $N$coupled identical oscillators to a quantum system, the nearest neighbor level spacing (NNLS) distribution is used to identify collective chaos in the corresponding classical dynamics on the complex network.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Huijie Yang , Fangcui Zhao , Binghong Wang

Despite the recently exhibited importance of higher-order interactions for various processes, few flexible (null) models are available. In particular, most studies on hypergraphs focus on a small set of theoretical models. Here, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Marc Barthelemy

To characterize the dynamical features of seismicity as a complex phenomenon, the seismic data is mapped to a growing random graph, which is a small-world scale-free network. Here, hierarchical and mixing properties of such a network are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sumiyoshi Abe , Norikazu Suzuki
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