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Federated learning (FL) aims to minimize the communication complexity of training a model over heterogeneous data distributed across many clients. A common approach is local methods, where clients take multiple optimization steps over local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Charlie Hou , Kiran K. Thekumparampil , Giulia Fanti , Sewoong Oh

Let F be a holomorphic map whose components satisfy some polynomial relations. We present an algorithm for constructing Nash maps locally approximating F, whose components satisfy the same relations.

复变函数 · 数学 2020-10-05 Marcin Bilski , Peter Scheiblechner

We explicitly build a generalized local-density approximation (GLDA) correlation functional based on one-dimensional (1D) uniform electron gases (UEGs). The fundamental parameters of the GLDA \textemdash a generalization of the widely-known…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Pierre-François Loos

The adiabatic approximation in open systems is formulated through the effective Hamiltonian approach. By introducing an ancilla, we embed the open system dynamics into a non-Hermitian quantum dynamics of a composite system, the adiabatic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 X. X. Yi , D. M. Tong , L. C. Kwek , C. H. OH

One of the most important quantities characterizing the microscopic properties of quantum systems are dynamical correlation functions. These correlations are obtained by time-evolving a perturbation of an eigenstate of the system, typically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Reinis Irmejs , Raul A. Santos

We have developed a theory for inhomogeneous systems that allows for incorporation of effects of mesoscopic fluctuations. A hierarchy of equations relating the correlation and direct correlation functions for the local excess $\phi({\bf…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Alina Ciach , Wojciech T. Gozdz

We present approximate analytical solutions to the Hamiltonian and momentum constraint equations, corresponding to systems composed of two black holes with arbitrary linear and angular momentum. The analytical nature of these initial data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Pedro Marronetti

Accelerating the calculations of finite-temperature thermodynamic properties is a major challenge for rational materials design. Reliable methods can be quite expensive, limiting their effective applicability in autonomous high-throughput…

For closed-shell systems, the local density approximation (LDA) and the LYP, BLYP, and B3LYP functionals are shown to be compatible with reference-state one-particle density-matrix theory, where this recently introduced formalism is based…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James P. Finley

Motivated by a proposal to create an optical helix-shaped waveguides for cold atoms and molecules, we discuss local perturbations which can create bound states in such a setting. This is known about a local slowdown of the twist; we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Martin Fraas

We establish a way to handle main collective fluctuations in correlated quantum systems based on a Fluctuation Local Field concept. This technique goes beyond standard mean-field approaches, such as Hartree-Fock and dynamical mean-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Alexey N. Rubtsov , Evgeny A. Stepanov , Alexander I. Lichtenstein

Using the adiabatic connection, we formulate the free energy in terms of the correlation function of a fictitious system, $h_{\lambda}({\bf r},{\bf r}')$, where $\lambda$ determines the interaction strength. To obtain $h_{\lambda}({\bf…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Derek Frydel , Manman Ma

In this paper, a computational method is developed to find an approximate solution of the stochastic Volterra-Fredholm integral equation using the Walsh function approximation and its operational matrix. Moreover, convergence and error…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-29 Prit Pritam Paikaray , Sanghamitra Beuria , Nigam Chandra Parida

One-dimensional multi-component Fermi or Bose systems with strong zero-range interactions can be described in terms of local exchange coefficients and mapping the problem into a spin model is thus possible. For arbitrary external confining…

The Hamiltonization of local symmetries of the form $\delta q^A = \ea{R_a}^A(q,\dot q)$ or $\delta q^A = \dot\ea{R_a}^A (q,\dot q)$ for arbitrary Lagrangean model $L(q^A,\dot q^A)$ is considered. We show as the initial symmetries are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Deriglazov

A review of the approximations in any time-dependent density functional calculation of excitation energies is given. The single-pole approximation for the susceptibility is used to understand errors in popular approximations for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kieron Burke , Martin Petersilka , E. K. U. Gross

Condensation of atom pairs with finite total momentum is expected in a portion of the phase diagram of a two-component fermionic cold-atom system. This unusual condensate can be identified by detecting the exotic higher Landau level (HLL)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Y. -P. Shim , R. A. Duine , A. H. MacDonald

We investigate radiation from near-extremal black holes formed by collapse, focusing on the role of large backreaction effects arising from gravitational fluctuations in the near-horizon region. Such effects have previously been identified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Per Kraus

We present a stochastic approach to the spatial clustering of dark matter haloes in Lagrangian space. Our formalism is based on a local formulation of the `excursion set' approach by Bond et al., which automatically accounts for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Cristiano Porciani , Sabino Matarrese , Francesco Lucchin , Paolo Catelan

Quantum entanglement is considered, by and large, to be a very delicate and non-robust phenomenon that is very hard to maintain in the presence of noise, or non-zero temperatures. In recent years however, and motivated, in part, by a quest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-27 Lior Eldar