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We numerically evaluate the density distribution of a spin-1 bosonic condensate in its ground state within a modifed Gross-Pitaevskii theory, which is obtained by the combination of the exact solution of the corresponding integrable model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yajiang Hao , Yunbo Zhang , J. Q. Liang , Shu Chen

We investigate the ground state density distributions of anti-ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose gases in one dimensional harmonic potential in the full interacting regimes. The ground state is obtained by diagonalizing the Hamiltonian in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Yajiang Hao

We propose the density-functional theory for one-dimensional harmonically trapped spin-1 bosons in the ground state with repulsive density-density interaction and anti-ferromagnetic spin-exchange interaction. The density distributions of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Hongmei Wang , Yunbo Zhang

Dynamical fermionization refers to the phenomenon in Tonks-Girardeau (TG) gases where, upon release from harmonic confinement, the gas's momentum density profile evolves asymptotically to that of an ideal Fermi gas in the initial trap. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Shah Saad Alam , Timothy Skaras , Li Yang , Han Pu

We investigate the ground state properties of anti-ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose gases in one dimensional harmonic potential from the weak repulsion regime to the strong repulsion regime. By diagonalizing the Hamiltonian in the Hilbert space…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Yajiang Hao

We have studied a spinor (F = 1) Bose gas in presence of the density-density interaction through the mean field approach and the perturbation theory for either sign of the spin dependent interaction, namely the antiferromagnetic (AF) and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-08 Sk Noor Nabi , Saurabh Basu

We analyze the structure of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of a homogenous magnetic field. We classify the homogenous stationary states and study their existence, bifurcations, and energy spectra. We reveal that the phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Michal Matuszewski , Tristram J. Alexander , Yuri S. Kivshar

Properties of spin-1 Bose gases with ferromagnetic interaction in the presence of a nonzero magnetic field are studied. The equation of state and thermodynamic quantities are worked out with the help of a mean-field approximation. The phase…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krisztian Kis-Szabo , Peter Szepfalusy , Gergely Szirmai

Following the removal of axial confinement, the momentum distribution of a Tonks-Girardeau gas approaches that of a system of noninteracting spinless fermions in the initial harmonic trap. This phenomenon, called dynamical fermionization,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Ovidiu I. Patu

Spinor ultracold gases in one dimension represent an interesting example of strongly correlated quantum fluids. They have a rich phase diagram and exhibit a variety of quantum phase transitions. We consider a one-dimensional spinor gas of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 G. V. Shlyapnikov , A. M. Tsvelik

A spin-1 atomic gas in an optical lattice, in the unit-filling Mott Insulator (MI) phase and in the presence of disordered spin-dependent interaction, is considered. In this regime, at zero temperature, the system is well described by a…

We unravel the correlation effects of the second-order quantum phase transitions emerging on the ground state of a harmonically trapped spin-1 Bose gas, upon varying the involved Zeeman terms, as well as its breathing dynamics triggered by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-15 K. M. Mittal , S. I. Mistakidis , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher

We present a simple implementation of a density-dependent, zero-range interactions in a degenerate Fermi gas described in hyperspherical coordinates. The method produces a 1D effective potential which accurately describes the ground state…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Seth T. Rittenhouse , Chris H. Greene

We study the phase transition dynamics of a fluid system in which the particles diffuse anisotropically in space. The motivation to study such a situation is provided by systems of interacting magnetic colloidal particles subject to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Hidde Derk Vuijk , Joseph Michael Brader , Abhinav Sharma

The internal degrees of freedom provided by ultracold atoms give a route for realizing higher dimensional physics in systems with limited spatial dimensions. Non-spatial degrees of freedom in these systems are dubbed "synthetic dimensions".…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Hilary M. Hurst , Justin H. Wilson , J. H. Pixley , I. B. Spielman , Stefan S. Natu

We consider the ground state of a mixture of two pseudospin-$\1/2$ Bose gases with interspecies spin exchange in a trapping potential. In the mean field approach, the ground state can be described in terms of four wave functions governed by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jinlong Wang , Yu Shi

We discuss stability and phase coherence of 1D trapped Bose gases and find that inelastic decay processes, such as 3-body recombination, are suppressed in the strongly interacting (Tonks-Girardeau) and intermediate regimes. This is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. M. Gangardt , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We consider a mixture of two species of spin-1 atoms with interspecies spin exchange, which may cooperate or compete with the intraspecies spin exchanges and thus dramatically affect the ground state. It represents a new class of bosonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yu Shi

Investigation of ground state structures and phase separation under confinement is of great interest in spinor Bose Einstein Condensates (BEC). In this paper we show that, in general, within the Thomas-Fermi (T-F) approximation, the phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Projjwal Kanti Kanjilal , Arijit Bhattacharyay

Properties of the ground state and the spectrum of elementary excitations are investigated for the low density ultracold spinor 3D Bose gas of particles with arbitrary nonzero spin. Gross-Pitaevskii equations are derived. Within the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-19 V. S. Babichenko , I. Ya. Polishchuk
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