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相关论文: Mechanics of non-planar membranes with force-dipol…

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Biomembranes wrapping cells and organelles are not only the partitions that separate the insides but also dynamic fields for biological functions accompanied by membrane shape changes. In this review, we discuss the spatiotemporal patterns…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Hiroshi Noguchi

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of lipid membranes with proteins that actively pump ions across the membrane. We find that the activity leads to a fluctuating force distribution due to electrostatic interactions arising from variation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 B. Loubet , M. A. Lomholt

The fluctuation spectrum of a quasi-spherical vesicle with active membrane proteins is calculated. The activity of the proteins is modeled as the proteins pushing on their surroundings giving rise to non-local force distributions. Both the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael A. Lomholt

We construct a model to explore the hydrodynamic interactions of active inclusions in curved biological membranes. The curved membrane is modelled as a two dimensional layer of highly viscous fluid, surrounded by external solvents of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Sarthak Bagaria , Rickmoy Samanta

Using numerical simulations, we characterized the behavior of an elastic membrane immersed in an active fluid. Our findings reveal a nontrivial folding and re-expansion of the membrane that is controlled by the interplay of its resistance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-24 S. A. Mallory , C. Valeriani , A. Cacciuto

Biological membranes and vesicles play a central role in living systems, forming dynamic interfaces that regulate cellular organization and function. Classical descriptions of membrane mechanics that are rooted in equilibrium statistical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Sreekanth Ramesh , Prashant K. Purohit , Yashashree Kulkarni

Eukaryote cells have a flexible shape, which dynamically changes according to the function performed by the cell. One mechanism for deforming the cell membrane into the desired shape is through the expression of curved membrane proteins.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Miha Fošnarič , Samo Penič , Aleš Iglič , Veronika Kralj-Iglič , Mitja Drab , Nir Gov

We discuss the hydrodynamic collective effects due to active protein molecules that are immersed in lipid bilayer membranes and modeled as stochastic force dipoles. We specifically take into account the presence of the bulk solvent which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Yuto Hosaka , Kento Yasuda , Ryuichi Okamoto , Shigeyuki Komura

Mechanics of fluid membranes may be described in terms of the concepts of mechanical deformations and stresses, or in terms of mechanical free-energy functions. In this paper, each of the two descriptions is developed by viewing a membrane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael A. Lomholt , Ling Miao

Active motions of a biological membrane can be induced by non-thermal fluctuations that occur in the outer environment of the membrane. We discuss the dynamics of a membrane interacting hydrodynamically with an active wall that exerts…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Kento Yasuda , Shigeyuki Komura , Ryuichi Okamoto

Nonequilibrium dynamics of biomembranes with active inclusions is considered. The inclusions represent protein molecules which perform cyclic internal conformational motions driven by the energy brought with ATP ligands. As protein…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hsuan-Yi Chen , Alexander S. Mikhailov

Active contributions to fluctuations are a direct consequence of metabolic energy consumption in living cells. Such metabolic processes continuously create active forces, which deform the membrane to control motility, proliferation as well…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Hervé Turlier , Timo Betz

The stability of a flexible fluid membrane containing a distribution of mobile, active proteins (e.g. proton pumps) is shown to depend on the structure and functional asymmetry of the proteins. A stable active membrane is in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sriram Ramaswamy , John Toner , Jacques Prost

We present a theory for the interaction between active particles and a passive flexible membrane. By explicitly solving for the pressure exerted by the active particles, we show that they reduce the membrane tension and bending modulus and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-22 David A. King , Thomas P. Russell , Ahmad K. Omar

We present a general and systematic theory of non-equilibrium dynamics of multi-component fluid membranes, in general, and membranes containing transmembrane proteins, in particular. Developed based on a minimal number of principles of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael A. Lomholt , Per L. Hansen , Ling Miao

Integral membrane proteins deform the surrounding bilayer creating long-ranged forces that influence distant proteins. These forces can be attractive or repulsive, depending on the proteins' shape, height, contact angle with the bilayer, as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom Chou , Ken S. Kim , George Oster

Experimental studies of systems containing active proteins that undergo conformational changes driven by catalytic chemical reactions have shown that the diffusion coefficients of passive tracer particles and active molecules are larger…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-27 Matthew Dennison , Raymond Kapral , Holger Stark

Biological membranes are self-assembled complex fluid interfaces that host proteins, molecular motors and other macromolecules essential for cellular function. These membranes have a distinct in-plane fluid response with a surface viscosity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Vishnu Vig , Harishankar Manikantan

Interactions mediated by the cell membrane between inclusions, such as membrane proteins or antimicrobial peptides, play important roles in their biological activity. They also constitute a fascinating challenge for physicists, since they…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Anne-Florence Bitbol , Doru Constantin , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

Cellular membranes are elastic lipid bilayers that contain a variety of proteins, including ion channels, receptors, and scaffolding proteins. These proteins are known to diffuse in the plane of the membrane and to influence the bending of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Arijit Mahapatra , David Saintillan , Padmini Rangamani
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