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In this article we describe the crystallization conjecture. It states that, in appropriate physical conditions, interacting particles always place themselves into periodic configurations, breaking thereby the natural translation-invariance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Xavier Blanc , Mathieu Lewin

We demonstrate the accuracy of the hypernetted chain closure and of the mean-field approximation for the calculation of the fluid-state properties of systems interacting by means of bounded and positive-definite pair potentials with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christos N. Likos , Bianca M. Mladek , Dieter Gottwald , Gerhard Kahl

As a model for a suspension of hard-sphere like colloidal particles where small nonadsorbing dissolved polymers create a depletion attraction, we introduce an effective colloid-colloid potential closely related to the Asakura-Oosawa model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Antonia Statt , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

We study the ground-state properties of one-dimensional fluids of classical (i.e., non-quantum) particles interacting pairwisely via a potential, at the fixed particle density $\rho$. Restricting ourselves to periodic configurations of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Laurent Bétermin , Ladislav Šamaj , Igor Travěnec

We investigate the variation of the driving force for crystallization of a supercooled liquid along isomorphs, curves along which structure and dynamics are invariant. The variation is weak, and can be predicted accurately for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Ulf R. Pedersen , Karolina Adrjanowicz , Kristine Niss , Nicholas P. Bailey

Kinetics of crystal-growth is investigated along the solid-liquid coexistence line for the (100), (110) and (111) orientations of the Lennard-Jones and Weeks-Chandler-Andersen fcc crystal-liquid interface, using non-equilibrium molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Ronald Benjamin , Jürgen Horbach

A thermodynamic approach to derive the liquid-glass transition line in the reduced temperature vs reduced density plane for a monatomic Lennard-Jones fluid is presented. The approach makes use of a recent reformulation of the classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Robles , M. López de Haro

A method is proposed to compute the interfacial free energy of a Lennard-Jones system in contact with a structured wall by molecular dynamics simulation. Both the bulk liquid and bulk face-centered-cubic crystal phase along the (111)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ronald Benjamin , Jürgen Horbach

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to generate an ensemble of saddles of the potential energy of a Lennard-Jones liquid. Classifying all extrema by their potential energy u and number of unstable directions k, a well defined relation…

Kinetics of phase separation in a three dimensional single-component Lennard-Jones fluid, that exhibits vapor-liquid transition, is studied via molecular dynamics simulations after quenching homogeneous systems, of different overall…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Sutapa Roy , Subir K. Das

We combine machine learning (ML) with Monte Carlo (MC) simulations to study the crystal nucleation process. Using ML, we evaluate the canonical partition function of the system over the range of densities and temperatures spanned during…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Caroline Desgranges , Jerome Delhommelle

We performed dynamic simulations of spheres with short-range attractive interactions for many values of interaction strength and range. Fast crystallization occurs in a localized region of this parameter space, but the character of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Thomas K. Haxton , Lester O. Hedges , Stephen Whitelam

For a film of liquid on a solid surface, the binding potential $g(h)$ gives the free energy as a function of the film thickness $h$ and also the closely related structural disjoining pressure $\Pi = - \partial g / \partial h$. The wetting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Adam P. Hughes , Uwe Thiele , Andrew J. Archer

A fluid particle changes its dynamics from diffusive to oscillatory as the system density increases up to the melting density. Hence, the notion of the Frenkel line was introduced to demarcate the fluid region into rigid and nonrigid liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Tae Jun Yoon , Emanuel A. Lazar , Min Young Ha , Won Bo Lee , Youn-Woo Lee

The standard model of classical Density Functional Theory for pair potentials consists of a hard-sphere functional plus a mean-field term accounting for long ranged attraction. However, most implementations using sophisticated Fundamental…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 James F. Lutsko , Cédric Schoonen

Using classical density functional theory (DFT) the effect of bringing a liquid crystal (LC) into contact with a porous substrate or matrix is investigated. The DFT used is a combination of the Onsager approximation to evaluate the excess…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David L. Cheung

Starting from a general classical model of many interacting particles we present a well defined step by step procedure to derive the continuum-mechanics equations of nonlinear elasticity theory with fluctuations which describe the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Rudolf Haussmann

By the density functional theory for crystallization, it is shown that for vortex lines in an underlying layered structure a smectic phase with period m=2 can be stabilized by strong layer pinning. The freezing of vortex liquid is then…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xiao Hu , Mengbo Luo , Yuqiang Ma

The wetting of a charged wedge-like wall by an electrolyte solution is investigated by means of classical density functional theory. As in other studies on wedge wetting, this geometry is considered as the most simple deviation from a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Maximilian Mußotter , Markus Bier

Using the density functional formalism we derive expression for the distortion free energy for systems with continuous broken symmetry and use it to derive expression for the elastic constants of smectic phases in which director is tilted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yashwant Singh , Jokhan Ram