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We study the influence of thermal fluctuations in the phase diagram of a recently introduced two-dimensional phase field crystal model with an external pinning potential. The model provides a continuum description of pinned lattice systems…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-09-10 J. A. P. Ramos , E. Granato , C. V. Achim , S. C. Ying , K. R. Elder , T. Ala-Nissila

In this paper we carry out Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional random potential (plus a fixed harmonic potential) at a finite temperature. This is the simplest model of an interface in a disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hsuan-Yi Chen , Yadin Y. Goldschmidt

Gelation of colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) emerged as a strategy to preserve inherent nanoscale properties in multiscale architectures. Yet available gelation methods still struggle to reliably control nanoscale optical phenomena such as…

When short-range attractions are combined with long-range repulsions in colloidal particle systems, complex microphases can emerge. Here, we study a system of isotropic particles which can form lamellar structures or a disordered fluid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Jakub Pękalski , Wojciech Rządkowski , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

We study by quantum Monte Carlo simulations the low-temperature phase diagram of dipolar bosons confined to one dimension, with dipole moments aligned along the direction of particle motion. A hard core repulsive potential of varying range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Youssef Kora , Massimo Boninsegni

Simulations of colloidal suspensions consisting of mesoscopic particles and smaller species such as ions or depletants are computationally challenging as different length and time scales are involved. Here, we introduce a machine learning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Gerardo Campos-Villalobos , Emanuele Boattini , Laura Filion , Marjolein Dijkstra

We obtain analytical expressions for an effective potential of interaction between two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) solitons (including the case of 2D vortex solitons) belonging to two different modes which are incoherently coupled by…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrey Maimistov , Boris Malomed , Anton Desyatnikov

The aim of this review is to show how ``ferromagnetic'' states, that is, states having a fully polarization, can produce intrinsic decoherence by unitary evolution. This effect can give an understanding of recent experiments on mesoscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Frasca

We calculate the efficiency of a rejection-free dynamic Monte Carlo method for $d$-dimensional off-lattice homogeneous particles interacting through a repulsive power-law potential $r^{-p}$. Theoretically we find the algorithmic efficiency…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marta L. Guerra , M. A. Novotny , Hiroshi Watanabe , Nobuyasu Ito

We carry out computer simulations of a simple, two-dimensional off-lattice model that exhibits inverse melting. The monodisperse system comprises core-softened disks interacting through a repulsive square shoulder located inside an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ahmad M. Almudallal , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Ivan Saika-Voivod

Dipolar interactions govern the structure and dynamics of many soft-matter systems, from molecular to colloids assemblies. When dipole moments are induced by an external field, mutual interactions lead to a many-body magnetization response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Lucas H. P. Cunha

We consider light trapping in an amplifying medium consisting of cold alkali-metal atoms; the atomic gas plays a dual role as a scattering and as a gain medium. We perform Monte-Carlo simulations for the combined processes. In some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 L. V. Gerasimov , D. V. Kupriyanov , M. D. Havey

We investigate the effect of the trapping potential on the quantum phases of strongly correlated ultracold bosons in one-dimensional periodic and quasiperiodic optical lattices. By means of a decoupling meanfield approach, we characterize…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Uttam Shrestha , Michele Modugno

We consider the phase behavior of two-dimensional ($2D$)system of particles with an isotropic core-softened potential introduced in our previous publications. As one can expect from the qualitative consideration for the three dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 D. E. Dudalov , Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

An external magnetic field induces large relative changes in the entropy of one-dimensional quantum spin systems at finite temperatures. This leads to a magnetocaloric effect, i.e. a change in temperature during an adiabatic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. Zhitomirsky , A. Honecker

In this paper we present a study of pattern formation in bidimensional systems with competing short-range attractive and long-range repulsive interactions. The interaction parameters are chosen in such a way to analyse two different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Imperio , L. Reatto

Multicanonical ensemble simulations for the simulation of first-order phase transitions suffer from exponential slowing down. Monte Carlo autocorrelation times diverge exponentially with free energy barriers $\Delta F$, which in $L^d$ boxes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Neuhaus , Johannes S. Hager

We review equilibrium thermodynamic properties of systems of magnetic particles like ferrofluids in which dipolar interactions play an important role. The review is focussed on two subjects: ({\em i}) the magnetization with the initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. Huke , M. Luecke

One-dimensional world is very unusual as there is an interplay between quantum statistics and geometry, and a strong short-range repulsion between atoms mimics Fermi exclusion principle, fermionizing the system. Instead, a system with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-16 N. Matveeva , G. E. Astrakharchik

A mesoscopic system of a few particles exhibits behaviors that strongly differ from those of a macroscopic system. While in a macroscopic system phase transitions are universal, a change in the state of a mesoscopic system depends on its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Lucia Duca , Naoto Mizukami , Elia Perego , Massimo Inguscio , Carlo Sias