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Quantum corrections to Thomas-Fermi (TF) theory are investigated for noninteracting one-dimensional fermions with known uniform semiclassical approximations to the density and kinetic energy. Their structure is analyzed, and contributions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Raphael F. Ribeiro , Kieron Burke

In order to obtain a reasonably accurate and easily implemented approach to many-electron calculations, we will develop a new Density Functional Theory (DFT). Specifically, we derive an approximation to electron density, the first term of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Gregory C. Dente

The dielectric response and structural properties of finite-temperature electron liquids are central to accurately describing the physical behavior of electronic systems. This study presents a robust analytical model for the static…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Chengliang Lin , Yong Hou , Jianmin Yuan , Yong Wu , Jianguo Wang

Uniform semiclassical approximations for the number and kinetic-energy densities are derived for many non-interacting fermions in one-dimensional potentials with two turning points. The resulting simple, closed-form expressions contain the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Raphael F. Ribeiro , Donghyung Lee , Attila Cangi , Peter Elliott , Kieron Burke

We try to improve the Thomas-Fermi model for the total energy and electron density of atoms and molecules by directly modifying the Euler equation for the electron density, which we argue is less affected by nonlocal corrections. Here we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeng-Da Chai , John D. Weeks

The uniform electron gas placed between two reservoirs is used as a model system for molecular junctions under an external bias. The energetics of the electron gas are calculated by generalizing the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac (TFD) model to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Chun Zhang

We present a general approach for the construction of the exact local-energy-density functionals for a uniform N-dimensional electronic system in a magnetic field. For arbitrary dimension, we obtain explicit expressions for the matter,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. P. van Zyl

We develop a method for modeling and simulating a class of two-phase flows consisting of two immiscible incompressible dielectric fluids and their interactions with imposed external electric fields in two and three dimensions. We first…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-08 Jielin Yang , Ivan C. Christov , Suchuan Dong

We proposed a formally exact, probabilistic method to assess the validity of the Thomas-Fermi potential for three-dimensional condensed matter systems where electron dynamics is constrained to the Fermi surface. Our method, which relies on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Gionni Marchetti

The development of kinetic energy functional (KEF) is known as one of the most difficult subjects in the electronic density functional theory (DFT). In particular, the sound description of chemical bonds using a KEF is a matter of great…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Hideaki Takahashi

Using the Thomas-Fermi approximation, we show that an interacting two dimensional electron gas may be described in terms of fractional exclusion statistics at zero and finite temperatures when the interaction has a short-range component. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. K. Bhaduri , M. V. N. Murthy , M. K. Srivastava

The static dielectric constant of liquid water is computed using classical force field based molecular dynamics simulation at fixed electric displacement D. The method to constrain the electric displacement is the finite temperature…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Chao Zhang , Michiel Sprik

The semi-classical approach leading to the Thomas-Fermi (TF) model provides a simple universal thermodynamic description of the electronic cloud surrounding the nucleus in an atom. This model is known to be exact at the limit of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Eyal Segev , Doron Gazit

We calculate analytically the effective mass and the quasiparticle renormalization factor in an electron liquid with long-range Coulomb interactions between electrons in two and three dimensions in the leading order density expansion. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Victor Galitski , S. Das Sarma

The ultra-cold and weakly-coupled Fermi gas in two spatial dimensions is studied in an effective field theory framework. It has long been observed that universal corrections to the energy density to two orders in the interaction strength do…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Silas R. Beane , Gianluca Bertaina , Roland C. Farrell , William R. Marshall

Using classical density functional theory (DFT) in a modified mean-field approximation we investigate the fluid phase behavior of quasi-two dimensional dipolar fluids confined to a plane. The particles carry three-dimensional dipole moments…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-18 R. Geiger , S. H. Klapp

We derive an exact representation of the exchange-correlation energy within density functional theory (DFT) which spawns a class of approximations leading to correct long-range asymptotic behavior. In what amounts to be the simplest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roi Baer , Daniel Neuhauser

While the variational principle for excited-state energies leads to a route to obtaining excited-state densities from time-dependent density functional theory, relatively little attention has been paid to the quality of the resulting…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Anna Baranova , Neepa T. Maitra

We have studied the collective plasma excitations of a two-dimensional electron gas with an arbitrary lateral charge-density modulation. The dynamics is formulated using a previously developed hydrodynamic theory based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. P. van Zyl , E. Zaremba

We derive a local approximation for the correlation energy in two-dimensional electronic systems. In the derivation we follow the scheme originally developed by Colle and Salvetti for three dimensions, and consider a Gaussian approximation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-21 S. Pittalis , E. Rasanen , M. Marques
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