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Pressure-induced superconductivity and structural phase transitions in phosphorous (P) are studied by resistivity measurements under pressures up to 170 GPa and fully $ab-initio$ crystal structure and superconductivity calculations up to…

In piezoelectric ceramics the changes in the phase stabilities versus stress and temperature in the vicinity of the phase boundary play a central role. The present study was dedicated to the classical piezoelectric, lead-zirconate-titanate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Frantti , Y. Fujioka , J. Zhang , S. Wang , S. C. Vogel , R. M. Nieminen , A. M. Asiri , Y. Zhao , A. Y. Obaid

A recent tight-binding scheme provides a method for extending the results of first principles calculations to regimes involving $10^2 - 10^3$ atoms in a unit cell. The method uses an analytic set of two-center, non-orthogonal tight-binding…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2008-02-03 Michael J. Mehl , Dimitrios A. Papaconstantopoulos

Recent experiments showed the distinct observations on the transition metal ditelluride NiTe$_2$ under pressure: one reported a superconducting phase transition at 12 GPa, whereas another observed a sign reversal of Hall resistivity at 16…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Jian-Feng Zhang , Yawen Zhao , Kai Liu , Yi Liu , Zhong-Yi Lu

Superconductivity with Tc above 9 K was found in metal-deficient NbB2 prepared under 5 GPa, while no clear superconductivity was observed down to 3 K in stoichiometric NbB2. The superconductivity was observed above x = 0.04 in Nb1-xB2. and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Yamamoto , C. Takao , T. Masui , M. Izumi , S. Tajima

The structural phase behaviors of pure zirconium metal under compressions up to $160$ GPa at room temperature are investigated from the perspective of ensemble theory where the partition function is solved by our recently proposed method…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Bo-Yuan Ning

We carried out high-pressure resistivity and Hall-effect measurements in single crystals of CdTe and ZnTe up to 12 GPa. Slight changes of transport parameters in the zincblende phase of CdTe are consitent with the shallow character of donor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-23 D. Errandonea , A. Segura , D. Martinez-Garcia , V. Munoz

Studying the effect of high pressure (exceeding 10 kbar) on the structure of solids allows to gain deeper insight in the mechanism governing crystal structure stability. Here we report a study on the high-pressure behaviour of zinc…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Dominik Kurzydłowski , Anna Oleksiak , Sharad Babu Pillai , Prafulla K. Jha

Experimental studies established that calcium undergoes several counterintuitive transitions under pressure: fcc \rightarrow bcc \rightarrow simple cubic \rightarrow Ca-IV \rightarrow Ca-V, and becomes a good superconductor in the simple…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. R. Oganov , Y. M. Ma , Y. Xu , I. Errea , A. Bergara , A. O. Lyakhov

Constructing an accurate atomistic model for the high-pressure phases of tin (Sn) is challenging because properties of Sn are sensitive to pressures. We develop machine-learning-based deep potentials for Sn with pressures ranging from 0 to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Tao Chen , Fengbo Yuan , Jianchuan Liu , Huayun Geng , Linfeng Zhang , Han Wang , Mohan Chen

Single crystals of XPt$_{5}$P (X = Al, Ga, and In) were grown from a Pt-P solution at high temperatures, and ambient-pressure measurements of temperature-dependent magnetization, resistivity, and X-ray diffraction were made. Also, the…

Ab initio linear-response calculations are reported of the phonon spectra and the electron-phonon interaction for several transition metal carbides and nitrides in a NaCl-type structure. For NbC, the kinetic, optical, and superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. G. Maksimov , S. V. Ebert , M. V. Magnitskaya , A. E. Karakozov , S. Yu. Savrasov

A tight-binding model is fit to first-principles calculations for copper that include structures distorted according to elastic constants and high-symmetry phonon modes. With the resulting model the first-principles-based phonon dispersion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sven P. Rudin , M. D. Jones , C. W. Greeff , R. C. Albers

Plutonium dioxide is of high technological importance in nuclear fuel cycle and is particularly crucial in long-term storage of Pu-based radioactive waste. Using first-principles density-functional theory, in this paper we systematically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Ping Zhang , Bao-Tian Wang , Xian-Geng Zhao

We have calculated the ground state electronic structure of He under pressure from 0 to 1500 GPa using both all-electron full-potential and pseudopotential methods based on the density functional theory (DFT). We find that throughout this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-10 W. Xiao , Z. X. Tian , W. T. Geng

The 4d-transition-metals carbides (ZrC, NbC) and nitrides (ZrN, NbN) in the rocksalt structure, as well as their ternary alloys, have been recently studied by means of a first-principles full potential linearized augmented plane waves…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Vassiliki Katsika-Tsigourakou

Motivated by unexpected reports of a 26 K superconducting transition in elemental titanium at high pressure, we carry out an accurate ab-initio study of its properties to understand the rationale for this observation. The critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Antonio Sanna , Camilla Pellegrini , Simone di Cataldo , Giannni Profeta , Lilia Boeri

A new phase field crystal (PFC) type theory is presented, which accounts for the full spectrum of solid-liquid-vapor phase transitions within the framework of a single density order parameter. Its equilibrium properties show the most…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gabriel Kocher , Nikolas Provatas

We perform all-electron path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) and density functional theory molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) calculations to explore warm dense matter states of oxygen. Our simulations cover a wide density-temperature range of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 K. P. Driver , F. Soubiran , Shuai Zhang , B. Militzer

The equation of state of QCD matter at high densities is relevant for neutron star structure and for neutron star mergers and has been a focus of recent work. We show how lattice QCD simulations, free of sign problems, can provide an upper…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Guy D. Moore , Tyler Gorda