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We use numerical simulations to examine two-dimensional particle mixtures that strongly phase separate in equilibrium. When the system is externally driven in the presence of quenched disorder, plastic flow occurs in the form of meandering…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Libal , C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We numerically investigate the effect of a periodic array of asymmetric obstacles in a two-dimensional active nematic. We find that activity in conjunction with the asymmetry leads to a ratchet effect or unidirectional flow of the fluid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Cody D. Schimming , C. J. O. Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

We investigate the effect of polydispersity on fluctuation-induced interactions between colloids trapped at a fluid interface. Using the scattering-matrix formalism, we calculate the interaction energy in two- and three-body systems under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Seyed Emad Mousavi , Ehsan Noruzifar

We study a two-dimensional model of an active isotropic colloid whose propulsion is linked to the interactions between solute particles of the bath. The colloid catalyzes a chemical reaction in its vicinity, that yields a local phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Jeanne Decayeux , Marie Jardat , Pierre Illien , Vincent Dahirel

In this article we examine the dynamics of a colloidal particle driven by a modulated force over a sinusoidal optical potential energy landscape. Coupling between the competing frequencies of the modulated drive and that of particle motion…

We use specialized Monte Carlo simulation methods and moment free energy calculations to provide conclusive evidence that dense polydisperse spheres at equilibrium demix into coexisting fcc phases, with more phases appearing as the spread…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Peter Sollich , Nigel B. Wilding

Field induced assembly of reconfigurable structures with complex hierarchical configurations has recently become an area of intense research with the promise for exciting applications in programmable self-assembly and nano/microstructure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Indira Barros , Sayanth Ramachandran , Indrani Chakraborty

Ratchets are dynamic systems where particle transport is induced by zero-average forces due to the interplay between nonlinearity and asymmetry. Generally, they rely on the effect of a strong external driving. We show that stationary…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-16 I. Zapata , S. Albaladejo , J. M. R. Parrondo , J. J. Sáenz , F. Sols

Combining experiments and theory, we address the dynamics of self-propelled particles in crowded environments. We first demonstrate that motile colloids cruising at constant speed through random lattices undergo a smooth transition from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Alexandre Morin , David Lopes Cardozo , Vijayakumar Chikkadi , Denis Bartolo

It is well known that periodic potentials can be used to induce freezing and melting in colloids. Here, we transfer this concept to active systems and find the emergence of a so-far unknown active matter phase in between the frozen…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay , Peter Schmelcher , Benno Liebchen

The transport properties of colloidal particles in active liquids have been studied extensively. It has led to a deeper understanding of the interactions between passive and active particles. However, the phase behavior of colloidal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Pragya Kushwaha , Vivek Semwal , Sayan Maity , Shraddha Mishra , Vijayakumar Chikkadi

We show that two-dimensional bidisperse assemblies of colloids with strictly repulsive interactions exhibit stripe, cluster, and partially crystallized states when driven over a quenched random substrate. The nonequilibrium states on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

At the surfaces of autophoretic colloids, slip velocities arise from local chemical gradients that are many-body functions of particle configuration and activity. For rapid chemical diffusion, coupled with slip-induced hydrodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Rajesh Singh , R. Adhikari , M. E. Cates

We consider the effect of surface undulations of nanochannels on the motion of particles in it. We report the mechanism of surface induced ratcheting transport of particles against fluid flow in nano channels. We show that, the typical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Aakash , A. Bhattacharyay

We study the localization aspects of a kicked non-interacting one-dimensional (1D) quantum system subject to either time-periodic or non-periodic pulses. These are reflected as sudden changes of the onsite energies in the lattice with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-10-04 T. Cadez , R. Mondaini , P. D. Sacramento

When a dense monolayer of macroscopic slightly polydisperse spheres floats on chaotic capillary Faraday waves, a coexistence of large scale convective motion and caging dynamics typical for jammed systems is observed. We subtract the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Ceyda Sanlı , Kuniyasu Saitoh , Stefan Luding , Devaraj van der Meer

We examine directional locking effects in an assembly of disks driven through a square array of obstacles as the angle of drive rotates from zero to ninety degrees. For increasing disk densities, the system exhibits a series of different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Thermal ratchets can extract useful work from random fluctuations. This is common in the molecular scale, such as motor proteins, and has also been used to achieve directional transport in microfluidic devices. In this work, we use the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Gouri Patil , Pranay Mandal , Ambarish Ghosh

We show using numerical simulations that a rich variety of novel colloidal crystalline states are realized on square and triangular two dimensional periodic substrates which can be experimentally created using crossed laser arrays. When…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson

Self-organization phenomena in ensembles of self-propelled particles open pathways to the synthesis of new dynamic states not accessible by traditional equilibrium processes. The challenge is to develop a set of principles that facilitate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Bo Zhang , Alexey Snezhko , Andrey Sokolov