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X-ray tomography is performed to acquire 3D images of crumpled aluminum foils. We develop an algorithm to trace out the labyrinthian paths in the three perpendicular cross sections of the data matrices. The tangent-tangent correlation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Yen-Chih Lin , Ji-Ming Sun , Jen-Hao Hsiao , Yeukuang Hwu , C. L. Wang , Tzay-Ming Hong

A micelle consists of monolayer of lipid molecules containing hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail. These amphiphilic molecules in aqueous environment aggregate spontaneously into monomolecular layer held together due to hydrophobic effect…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-08-05 David V. Svintradze

Using the self-consistent field lattice model, polymer concentration $\bar{\phi}_{{P}}$ and chain length $N$ (keeping the length ratio of hydrophobic to hydrophilic blocks constant) the effects on temperature-dependent behavior of micelles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-10 X. -G. Han , Y. -H. Ma

Crack patterns in a layer of laponite gel allowed to dry in a static electric field are studied. Crack patterns in natural and synthetic clays have been studied extensively with interesting results. This is the first report of such an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sujata Tarafdar , Dibyendu Mal , Suparna Sinha , T R Middya

A microscopic model which has proven useful in describing amphiphilic aggregates as inhomogeneities of a fluid is extended here to study the case of a two component surfactant mixture. We have chosen an effective interaction between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Duque , P. Tarazona , E. Chacon

We have studied shrinkage crack patterns which form when a thin layer of an alumina/water slurry dries. Both isotropic and directional drying were studied. The dynamics of the pattern formation process and the geometric properties of the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kelly A. Shorlin , John R. de Bruyn , Malcolm Graham , Stephen W. Morris

In this paper we present a detailed analytical study of the phase diagram and of the structural properties of a field theoretic model with a short-range attraction and a competing long-range screened repulsion. We provide a full derivation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marco Tarzia , Antonio Coniglio

In recent years, there has been extensive research on planar metasurfaces capable of arbitrarily controlling scattered fields. However, rigorous studies on conformal metasurfaces, such as those that are cylindrical, have been few in number…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Chun-Wen Lin , Anthony Grbic

The formation of graphene on the (0001) surface of SiC (the Si-face) is studied by atomic force microscopy, low-energy electron microscopy, and scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy. The graphene forms due to preferential sublimation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Luxmi , N. Srivastava , R. M. Feenstra , P. J. Fisher

A theoretical study of the structure formation observed very recently [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 128303 (2003)] in binary colloids is presented. In our model solely the dipole-dipole interaction of the particles is considered,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Imre Varga , Ferenc Kun , Karoly F. Pal

During the last 3 years, our group has investigated extensively the complexation mechanism between neutral-polyelectrolyte block copolymers with oppositely charged species. These species are surfactant micelles, multivalent counterions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -F. Berret , P. Herve , M. Morvan , K. Yokota , M. Destarac , J. Oberdisse , I. Grillo , R. Schweins

We have numerically studied a liquid composed of achiral, bent-shaped molecules built of tangent spheres. The system is known to spontaneously break mirror symmetry, as it forms a macroscopically chiral, twist-bend nematic phase [Phys. Rev.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Piotr Kubala , Wojciech Tomczyk , Michał Cieśla

We perform a kinetic Monte Carlo simulation study of a model of thin film deposition of a two-component mixture in which the activation energy for diffusion of an adatom is additive over its nearest neighbors and in which the interactions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Tung B. T. To , Fábio D. A. Aarão Reis

We formulate a simple Landau type model describing macroscopic behaviour recently discovered new smectic phases composed of achiral bent-shaped molecules. Films of such smectics exhibit three types of ordering related to dipole…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Kats , J. Lajzerowicz

Using a 2D lattice model, we conduct Monte Carlo simulations of micellar aggregation of linear-chain amphiphiles having two solvophilic head groups. In the context of this simple model, we quantify how the amphiphile architecture influences…

We studied the formation of complex patterns using a variational principle and a standard energy functional. These patterns evolve by letting the system to search for the optimal configuration of a high conductivity channel, that in one…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francisco Vera

Spin-charge stripes belong to the most prominent low-temperature orders besides superconductivity in high-temperature superconductors. This phase is particularly challenging to study numerically due to finite-size effects. By investigating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Tizian Blatz , Sebastian Paeckel , Ulrich Schollwöck , Fabian Grusdt , Annabelle Bohrdt

We consider the phase separation in an asymmetrically charged lipid bilayer membrane consisting of neutral and negatively charged lipids that are in contact with in/out ionic solutions having different ionic strengths. The two asymmetric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-31 N. Shimokawa , S. Komura , D. Andelman

Bacteria can form a great variety of spatially heterogeneous cell density patterns, ranging from simple concentric rings to dynamical spiral waves appearing in growing colonies. These pattern formation phenomena are important as they…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-17 John S. Chuang , Riccardo Rao , Stanislas Leibler

Ion sputtering induced nanoscale pattern formation on Ge (001) surface by 500 eV Ar+ bombardment has been investigated for a wide range of ion incidence angles at temperature of 300 deg.C. A fourfold symmetric topography forms in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Debasree Chowdhury , Debabrata Ghose
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