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Epidemic disease spreading is conventionally often modelled and analyzed by means of rate and diffusion equations, following the paradigms of well-controlled chemical reactions and diffusive dynamics in a test tube. Yet, serious worries…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Klaus Kroy

Tensor networks are employed to characterize the current fluctuations in one-dimensional diffusion-reaction systems. The representative system under study is a semiconducting material where holes and electrons constitute two types of charge…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Jiayin Gu

We focus on the dynamics of a Brownian particle whose mass fluctuates. First we show that the behaviour is similar to that of a Brownian particle moving in a fluctuating medium, as studied by Beck [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) 180601]. By…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Lambiotte , M. Ausloos

We give an explicit formula for the change of speed of pushed and bistable fronts of the reaction diffusion equation when a small cutoff is applied at the unstable or metastable equilibrium point. The results are valid for arbitrary…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier , V. Haikala

Many stars, active galactic nuclei, accretion discs etc. are affected by the stochastic variations of temperature, turbulent gas motions, magnetic fields, number densities of atoms and dust grains. These stochastic variations influence on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 N. A. Silant'ev , G. A. Alekseeva , V. V. Novikov

Invasion phenomena for heterogeneous reaction-diffusion equations are contemporary and challenging questions in applied mathematics. In this paper we are interested in the question of spreading for a reaction-diffusion equation when the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-24 Juliette Bouhours , Thomas Giletti

Active matter and driven systems exhibit statistical fluctuations in density and particle positions, providing an indirect indicator of dissipation across multiple length and time scales. Here, we quantitatively relate these measurable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Aishani Ghosal , Jason R. Green

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is a central theorem in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics by which the evolution of velocity fluctuations of the Brownian particle under a fluctuating environment is intimately related to its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Tai-Hung Wu , Da-Shin Lee

We address the question: Why may reaction-diffusion equations with hysteretic nonlinearities become ill-posed and how to amend this? To do so, we discretize the spatial variable and obtain a lattice dynamical system with a hysteretic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-28 Pavel Gurevich , Sergey Tikhomirov

A new upscaling procedure that provides 1D representations of 2D mixing-limited reactive transport systems is developed and applied. A key complication with upscaled models in this setting is that the procedure must differentiate between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Ricardo H. Deucher , Louis J. Durlofsky

Convective counterparts of variants of the nonlinear Fisher equation which describes reaction diffusion systems in population dynamics are studied with the help of an analytic prescription and shown to lead to interesting consequences for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Ignacio D. Peixoto , Luca Giuggioli , V. M. Kenkre

Statistical properties of the front of a semi-infinite system of single-file diffusion (one dimensional system where particles cannot pass each other, but in-between collisions each one independently follow diffusive motion) are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjib Sabhapandit

We consider a two type (red and blue or $R$ and $B$) particle population that evolves on the $d$-dimensional lattice according to some reaction-diffusion process $R+B\to 2R$ and starts with a single red particle and a density $\rho$ of blue…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-07 A. Gaudilliere , F. R. Nardi

Random metastability occurs when an externally forced or noisy system possesses more than one state of apparent equilibrium. This work investigates fluctuations in a class of random dynamical systems, arising from randomly perturbing a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-30 Cecilia González-Tokman , Joshua Peters

Consider a particle diffusing in a confined volume which is divided into two equal regions. In one region the diffusion coefficient is twice the value of the diffusion coefficient in the other region. Will the particle spend equal…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-04 P. F. Tupper , Xin Yang

We present experimental and numerical results for displacement response functions in packings of rigid frictional disks under gravity. The central disk on the bottom layer is shifted upwards by a small amount, and the motions of disks above…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristian F. Moukarzel , Hector Pacheco-Martinez , J. C. Ruiz-Suarez , Ana M. Vidales

This paper is devoted the the study of the mean field limit for many-particle systems undergoing jump, drift or diffusion processes, as well as combinations of them. The main results are quantitative estimates on the decay of fluctuations…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-15 Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot , Bernt Wennberg

Patterns in reaction-diffusion systems often contain two spatial scales; a long scale determined by a typical wavelength or domain size, and a short scale pertaining to front structures separating different domains. Such patterns naturally…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-22 Aric Hagberg , Ehud Meron

This work is dedicated to the analysis of the delicate details of the effect of upstream velocity fluctuations on the flame propagation speed. The investigation was carried out using the Sivashinsky model of cellularisation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 V. Karlin

In this work we study the consequences of a longitudinal Bjorken expansion and a Hubble-like temperature cooling scenario on a 1+1D non-linear model of the diffusive dynamics of fluctuations in the net-baryon density. The equilibrium…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Grégoire Pihan , Marcus Bluhm , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Taklit Sami , Marlene Nahrgang