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We study a variation of the minority game. There are N agents. Each has to choose between one of two alternatives everyday, and there is reward to each member of the smaller group. The agents cannot communicate with each other, but try to…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2015-05-27 Deepak Dhar , V. Sasidevan , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

Two-player zero-sum repeated games are well understood. Computing the value of such a game is straightforward. Additionally, if the payoffs are dependent on a random state of the game known to one, both, or neither of the players, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-05 Paul Cuff

Network congestion games are a well-understood model of multi-agent strategic interactions. Despite their ubiquitous applications, it is not clear whether it is possible to design information structures to ameliorate the overall experience…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Matteo Castiglioni , Andrea Celli , Alberto Marchesi , Nicola Gatti

Using the minority game as a model for competition dynamics, we investigate the effects of inter-agent communications on the global evolution of the dynamics of a society characterized by competition for limited resources. The agents…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Anghel , Zoltan Toroczkai , Kevin E. Bassler , G. Korniss

We present results on simulations of a stock market with heterogeneous, cumulative information setup. We find a non-monotonic behaviour of traders' returns as a function of their information level. Particularly, the average informed agents…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Bence Toth , Enrico Scalas

In studies of social dynamics, cohesion refers to a group's tendency to stay in unity, which -- as argued in sociometry -- arises from the network topology of interpersonal ties between members of the group. We follow this idea and propose…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Jiamou Liu , Ziheng Wei

Bolletta (2021, Math. Soc. Sci. 114:1-10) studies a model in which a network is strategically formed and then agents play a linear best-response investment game in it. The model is motivated by an application in which people choose both…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-24 Benjamin Golub , Yu-Chi Hsieh , Evan Sadler

The real world is awash with multi-agent problems that require collective action by self-interested agents, from the routing of packets across a computer network to the management of irrigation systems. Such systems have local incentives…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Michiel A. Bakker , Richard Everett , Laura Weidinger , Iason Gabriel , William S. Isaac , Joel Z. Leibo , Edward Hughes

In the context of understanding the nature of the risk transformation process of the financial system we propose an iterative risk-trading game between several agents who build their trading strategies based on a general utility setting.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Pichler

This paper proposes a novel game-theoretical autonomous decision-making framework to address a task allocation problem for a swarm of multiple agents. We consider cooperation of self-interested agents, and show that our proposed…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Inmo Jang , Hyo-Sang Shin , Antonios Tsourdos

We study convergence rates of random-order best-response dynamics in games on networks with linear best responses and strategic substitutes. Combining formal analysis with numerical simulations we identify phenomena that lead to slow…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Wojciech Misiak , Marcin Dziubiński

We propose a novel network formation game that explains the emergence of various hierarchical structures in groups where self-interested or utility-maximizing individuals decide to establish or severe relationships of authority or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Francesco Bullo

Resource allocation takes place in various kinds of real-world complex systems, such as the traffic systems, social services institutions or organizations, or even the ecosystems. The fundamental principle underlying complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Ji-Qiang Zhang , Zi-Gang Huang , Zi-Gang Huang , Liang Huang , Tie-Qiao Huang , Ying-Cheng Lai

Coordination is a desirable feature in many multi-agent systems such as robotic and socioeconomic networks. We consider a task allocation problem as a binary networked coordination game over an undirected regular graph. Each agent in the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-02 Yifei Zhang , Marcos M. Vasconcelos

The area of Smart Power Grids needs to constantly improve its efficiency and resilience, to pro-vide high quality electrical power, in a resistant grid, managing faults and avoiding failures. Achieving this requires high component…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Pedro J. Rivera Torres , Carlos Gershenson García , Samir Kanaan Izquierdo

In this work we propose a computational scheme inspired by the workings of human cognition. We embed some fundamental aspects of the human cognitive system into this scheme in order to obtain a minimization of computational resources and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Daniel Borkmann , Andrea Guazzini , Emanuele Massaro , Stefan Rudolph

Competitive interactions represent one of the driving forces behind evolution and natural selection in biological and sociological systems. For example, animals in an ecosystem may vie for food or mates; in a market economy, firms may…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-07-03 Jacobo Aguirre , David Papo , Javier M. Buldú

Dynamical systems theory and complexity science provide powerful tools for analysing artificial agents and robots. Furthermore, they have been recently proposed also as a source of design principles and guidelines. Boolean networks are a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Andrea Roli , Mattia Manfroni , Carlo Pinciroli , Mauro Birattari

We propose an extended public goods interaction model to study the evolution of cooperation in heterogeneous population. The investors are arranged on the well known scale-free type network, the Barab\'{a}si-Albert model. Each investor is…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-09-29 Zi-Gang Huang , Zhi-Xi Wu , Jian-Yue Guan , An-Cai Wu , Ying-Hai Wang

We introduce a model, based on the Evolutionary Game Theory, for studying the dynamics of group formation. The latter constitutes a relevant phenomenon observed in different animal species, whose individuals tend to cluster together forming…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-02-07 Marco Alberto Javarone , Daniele Marinazzo