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A series of MnO2 unique nanostructures were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method with microwave-assisted procedures. A novel nanostructure formation mechanism has been proposed, that MnO6 octahedral nuclei and molecular layers can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-16 R. Zeng , J. Q. Wang , G. D. Du , W. X. Li , Z. X. Chen , S. Li , S. X. Dou

We consider growth of nanoclusters and nanopillars in a model of surface deposition and restructuring yielding morphologies of interest in designing catalysis applications. Kinetic Monte Carlo numerical modeling yields examples of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Oleksandr Zavalov , Plamen B. Atanassov , Vladimir Privman

Large-scale CuO nanowires are commonly synthesized by the thermal oxidation method. However, the growth mechanism remains controversial between diffusion growth mechanism and vapor-solid (VS) growth mechanism. In this study, we investigated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Lilin Xie , Yoshifumi Oshima , Xiaona Zhang

One of the breakthrough areas of physical science over the past decade has been research in the field of nanostructured materials of various substances, almost all of the properties of which differ sharply from the properties of macroscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-05 Omar Khazamov , Magomed Ramadanov

The remaining dynamical degrees of freedom of molecular fluids confined into capillaries of nano to sub-nanometer diameter are of fundamental relevance for future developments in the field of nanofluidics. These properties cannot be simply…

Heterogeneous catalysts consisting of supported metallic nanoparticles typically derive exceptional catalytic activity from their large proportion of under-coordinated surface sites which promote adsorption of reactant molecules.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 James P. Horwath , Colin Lehman-Chong , Aleksandra Vojvodic , Eric A. Stach

Nanostructured metamaterials, especially arrays of metallic nanoparticles which sustain the excitation of localized plasmon polaritons, provide excellent opportunities to mold the flow of light in the linear regime. We suggest a…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Rockstuhl , C. R. Simovski , S. A. Tretyakov , F. Lederer

We analyse the morphological, structural and luminescence properties of self-assembled ZnO nanowires grown by chemical vapour transport on Si(001). The examination of nanowire ensembles by scanning electron microscopy reveals that a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 S. Fernández-Garrido , C. Pisador , J. Lähnemann , S. Lazić , A. Ruiz , A. Redondo-Cubero

Surface nanobubbles (NBs) are stable gaseous phases in liquids that form at the interface with solid substrates. They have been particularly intriguing for their high stability that contradicts theoretical expectations and their potential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Zhizhao Che

Many materials exhibit nanoscale phase separation, when inside the host thermodynamic phase there arise nanosize embryos of another thermodynamic phase. A prominent example of this phenomenon is provided by ferroelectric materials. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We investigated the growth of titanium oxide two-dimensional (2D) nanostructures on Au(111), produced by Ti evaporation and post-deposition oxidation. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM and STS) and low-energy electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 F. Tumino , P. Carrozzo , L. Mascaretti , C. S. Casari , M. Passoni , S. Tosoni , C. E. Bottani , A. Li Bassi

We report numerical investigations of a three-dimensional model of diffusive growth of fine particles, the internal structure of which corresponds to different crystal lattices. A growing cluster (particle) is immersed in, and exchanges…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Alexandr Zavalov , Vladimir Privman

Using molecular simulations, we show that the aperiodic growth of quasicrystals is controlled by the ability of the growing quasicrystal `nucleus' to incorporate kinetically trapped atoms into the solid phase with minimal rearrangement. In…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-12-22 Aaron S. Keys , Sharon C. Glotzer

Stranski-Krastanov strained islands undergo a shape anisotropy transition as they grow in size, finally evolving toward nanowires. This effect has been explained until now via simple energetic models that neglect thermodynamics. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Cristiano Nisoli , Douglas Abraham , Turab Lookman , Avadh Saxena

A significant fraction of superfluid helium nanodroplets produced in a free-jet expansion have been observed to gain high angular momentum resulting in large centrifugal deformation. We measured single-shot diffraction patterns of…

We demonstrate that nascent polymer crystals (i.e., nuclei) are anisotropic entities, with neither spherical nor cylindrical geometry, in contrast to previous assumptions. In fact, cylindrical, spherical, and other high symmetry geometries…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kyle Wm. Hall , Timothy W. Sirk , Simona Percec , Michael L. Klein , Wataru Shinoda

Realistic models of amorphous ZrO2 are generated in a ``melt-and-quench'' fashion using ab-initio molecular dynamics in a plane-wave pseudopotential formulation of density-functional theory. The structural properties of the resulting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Xinyuan Zhao , Davide Ceresoli , David Vanderbilt

The new paradigm of heterostructures based on two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals has already led to the observation of exciting physical phenomena and creation of novel devices. The possibility of combining layers of different 2D…

Ti-O nanoparticles have been synthesized via hollow cathode sputtering in an Ar-O2 atmosphere using high power pulsing. It is shown that the stoichiometry and the size of the nanoparticles can be varied independently, the former through…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Rickard Gunnarsson , Ulf Helmersson , Iris Pilch