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The inclusion of a fragmentation mechanism in population balance equations introduces complex interactions that make the analytical or even computational treatment much more difficult than for the pure aggregation case. This is specially…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Arturo Berrones-Santos , Luis Benavides-Vázquez , Elisa Schaeffer , Javier Almaguer

Clusters of galaxies generally form by the gravitational merger of smaller clusters and groups. Major cluster mergers are the most energetic events in the Universe since the Big Bang. Some of the basic physical properties of mergers will be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Craig L. Sarazin

The effect of introducing a mass dependent diffusion rate ~ m^{-alpha} in a model of coagulation with single-particle break up is studied both analytically and numerically. The model with alpha=0 is known to undergo a nonequilibrium phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Rajesh , Dibyendu Das , Bulbul Chakraborty , Mustansir Barma

The process of galaxy cluster formation likely leaves an imprint on the properties of its individual member galaxies. Understanding this process is essential for uncovering the evolutionary connections between galaxies and cosmic…

Clusters of galaxies generally form by the gravitational merger of smaller clusters and groups. Major cluster mergers are the most energetic events in the Universe since the Big Bang. The basic properties of cluster mergers and their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig L. Sarazin

We present results from density functional theory and computer simulations that unambiguously predict the occurrence of first-order freezing transitions for a large class of ultrasoft model systems into cluster crystals. The clusters…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bianca M. Mladek , Dieter Gottwald , Gerhard Kahl , Martin Neumann , Christos N. Likos

A simple model of irreversible aggregation under differential sedimentation of particles in a fluid is presented. The structure of the aggregates produced by this process is found to feed back on the dynamics in such a way as to stabilise…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. D. Westbrook , R. C. Ball , P. R. Field , A. J. Heymsfield

The molasses tail in dense hard core fluids is investigated by extensive event-driven molecular dynamics simulation through the orientational autocorrelation functions. Near the fluid-solid phase transition, there exist three regimes in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-14 Masaharu Isobe , Berni J. Alder

We study a two-component model for gelation consisting of $f$-functional monomers (the gel) and inert particles (the solvent). After equilibration as a simple liquid, the gel particles are gradually crosslinked to each other until the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Plischke , D. C. Vernon , Bela Joos

Three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations of dissipative particles (~ 10^6) are carried out for studying the clustering kinetics of granular media during cooling. The inter-connected high particle density regions are identified,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shiyi Chen , Yuefan Deng , Xiaobo Nie , Yuhai Tu

We introduce an aggregation process based on \emph{templating}, where a specified number of constituent clusters must assemble on a larger aggregate, which serves as a scaffold, for a reaction to occur. A simple example is a dimer scaffold,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-14 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

To study the interplay of jamming, cluster formation, and motility-induced phase separation in the zero temperature limit in two dimensions, we consider a simple model system consisting of a bidisperse mixture of disks that are only subject…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Michael Schmiedeberg

We study the nucleation of crystalline cluster phases in the generalized exponential model with exponent n=4. Due to the finite value of this pair potential for zero separation, at high densities the system forms cluster crystals with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Christian Leitold , Christoph Dellago

Convective self-aggregation is when thunderstorm clouds cluster over a constant temperature surface in radiative convective equilibrium. Self-aggregation was implicated in the Madden-Julian Oscillation and hurricanes. Yet, numerical…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Jan O. Haerter

Via event-driven molecular dynamics simulations we study kinetics of clustering in assemblies of inelastic particles in various space dimensions. We consider two models, viz., the ballistic aggregation model (BAM) and the freely cooling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Subhajit Paul , Subir K. Das

The emergence of clustering and coarsening in crowded ensembles of self-propelled agents is studied using a lattice model in one-dimension. The persistent exclusion process, where particles move at directions that change randomly at a low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Nestor Sepulveda , Rodrigo Soto

We present cross sections and reaction rates for merging to occur during encounters of equal-mass spherical galaxies. As an application, we determine the rate of galaxy merging in clusters of galaxies. We present results for two types of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Junichiro Makino , Piet Hut

We report surprising steady oscillations in aggregation-fragmentation processes. Oscillating solutions are observed for the class of aggregation kernels $K_{i,j} = i^{\nu}j^{\mu} + j^{\nu}i^{\mu}$ homogeneous in masses $i$ and $j$ of…

By means of multicanonical computer simulations, we investigate thermodynamic properties of the aggregation of interacting semiflexible polymers. We analyze a mesoscopic bead-stick model, where nonbonded monomers interact via Lennard-Jones…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Christoph Junghans , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

Major mergers are considered to be a significant source of turbulence in clusters. We performed a numerical simulation of a major merger event using nested-grid initial conditions, adaptive mesh refinement, radiative cooling of primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 W. Schmidt , C. Byrohl , J. F. Engels , C. Behrens , J. C. Niemeyer