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The understanding and calculation of spin transport are essential elements for the development of spintronics devices. Here, we propose a simple method to calculate analytically the spin accumulations, spin currents and magnetoresistances…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 W. Savero Torres , A. Marty , P. Laczkowski , L. Vila , M. Jamet , J-P. Attané

The edge channels of two-dimensional topological systems are protected from elastic reflection and are noiseless at low temperature. Yet, noise and cross-correlations can be induced when electron waves partly transmit to the opposite edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Fabrizio Dolcini

We report the theoretical investigation of noise spectrum of spin current and spin transfer torque for non-colinear spin polarized transport in a spin-valve device which consists of normal scattering region connected by two ferromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yunjin Yu , Hongxin Zhan , Langhui Wan , Bin Wang , Yadong Wei , Qingfeng Sun , Jian Wang

We propose a model to explore the dynamics of spin-systems coupled by exchange interaction to the conduction band electrons of a semiconductor material that forms the channel in a ferromagnet/semiconductor/ferromagnet spin-valve structure.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-04 L. Siddiqui , D. Saha , S. Datta , P. Bhattacharya

We study the spin current induced spin-Hall effect that a longitudinal spin dependent chemical potential $qV_{s=x,y,z}$ induces a transverse spin conductances $G^{ss'}$. A four terminal system with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yanxia Xing , Qing-feng Sun , Jian Wang

We investigate the spin Hall effect (SHE) in a wide class of spin-orbit coupling systems by using spin force picture. We derive the general relation equation between spin force and spin current and show that the longitudinal force component…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-11 Cong Son Ho , Mansoor B. A. Jalil , Seng Ghee Tan

We present a circuit model to describe the electron transport through a domain wall in a ferromagnetic nanowire. The domain wall is treated as a coherent 4-terminal device with incoming and outgoing channels of spin up and down and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter E. Falloon , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Dietmar Weinmann , Robert L. Stamps

Scattering theory is employed to derive a Landauer-type formula for the spin and the charge currents, through a finite region where spin-orbit interactions are effective. It is shown that the transmission matrix yields the spatial direction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony , Y. Tokura , Y. Avishai

A spin projection scheme is presented which allows the decomposition of the electric conductivity into two different spin channels within fully relativistic $ab$ $initio$ transport calculations that account for the impact of spin-orbit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Lowitzer , D. Ködderitzsch , H. Ebert

We theoretically investigate electron spin injection and spin-polarization sensitive current detection at Schottky contacts between a ferromagnetic metal and an n-type or p-type semiconductor. We use spin-dependent continuity equations and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. D. Albrecht , D. L. Smith

First-principles scattering calculations are used to investigate spin transport through interfaces between diffusive nonmagnetic metals where the symmetry lowering leads to an enhancement of the effect of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Kriti Gupta , Ruixi Liu , Rien J. H. Wesselink , Zhe Yuan , Paul J. Kelly

The spin mixing conductance (SMC) is a key quantity determining efficiency of spin transport across interfaces. Thus, knowledge of its precise value is required for accurate measurement of parameters quantifying numerous effects in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Kapildeb Dolui , Utkarsh Bajpai , Branislav K. Nikolic

Electron charge transport through a quantum point contact (QPC) driven by an asymmetric spin bias is studied. A large charge current is induced when the transmission coefficient of the QPC jumps from one integer plateau to the next.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yanxia Xing , Qing-feng Sun , Jian Wang

We derive the transport equations for two-dimensional electron systems with spin-orbit interaction and short-range spin-independent disorder. In the limit of slow spatial variations of the electron distribution we obtain coupled diffusion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko , A. V. Shytov , B. I. Halperin

We study quantization conditions of the Hall conductivity for a two dimensional system described by a double exchange Hamiltonian with and without an external magnetic field. This is obtained by an extension of the topological arguments…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Atsuo Satou , Masanori Yamanaka

We consider a 2-dimensional Bloch--Landau--Pauli Hamiltonian for a spinful electron in a constant magnetic field subject to a periodic background potential. Assuming that the $z$-component of the spin operator is conserved, we compute the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Domenico Monaco , Massimo Moscolari

Local charge and spin currents are evaluated from the solutions of fully relativistic quantum mechanical scattering calculations for systems that include temperature-induced lattice and spin disorder as well as intrinsic alloy disorder.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Rien J. H. Wesselink , Kriti Gupta , Zhe Yuan , Paul J. Kelly

We investigate some foundational issues in the quantum theory of spin transport, in the general case when the unperturbed Hamiltonian operator $H_0$ does not commute with the spin operator in view of Rashba interactions, as in the typical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Giovanna Marcelli , Gianluca Panati , Stefan Teufel

The investigation of the electronic properties of semiconductors is inherently challenging due to the ensemble averaging of fundamentals to transport measurements (i.e., resistivity, Hall, and Seebeck coefficient measurements). Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Caitlin M. Crawford , Erik A. Bensen , Haley A. Vinton , Eric S. Toberer

We study the linear response of a spin current to a small electric field in a two-dimensional crystalline insulator with non-conserved spin. We adopt the spin current operator proposed in [J. Shi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 076604 (2006)],…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Domenico Monaco , Lara Ulčakar