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We report an alternative method for electrophoretic separation of large DNAs using steric confinement between solid walls, without gel or obstacles. The change of electrophoretic mobility vs confinement thickness is investigated using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Jérôme Mathé , Jean-Marc Di Meglio , Bernard Tinland

We study the motion of long polymers (eg DNA) in a gel under the influence of an external force acting locally on small segments of the polymer. In particular, we examine the dependence of the drift velocity on the position where the force…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. J. E. Richardson , G. M. Schütz

The dielectrophoresis method for trapping and attaching nanoscale double-stranded DNA between nanoelectrodes was developed. The method gives a high yield of trapping single or a few molecules only which enables transport measurements at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Tuukkanen , A. Kuzyk , J. J. Toppari , V. P. Hytonen , T. Ihalainen , P. Torma

Motivated by DNA electrophoresis near a nanopore, we consider the flow field around an "elongated jet", a long thin source which injects momentum into a liquid. This solution qualitatively describes the electro-osmotic flow around a long…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Payam Rowghanian , Alexander Y. Grosberg

Based on our formulation of the DNA electrophoresis near a pore [P. Rowghanian and A. Y. Grosberg, Phys. Rev. E 87, 042723 (2013)], we address the electrophoretic DNA capture into a nanopore as a steady-state process of particle absorption…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Payam Rowghanian , Alexander Y. Grosberg

Electroporation is a physical method to induce the uptake of therapeutic drugs and DNA, by eukaryotic cells and tissues. The phenomena behind electro-mediated membrane permeabilization to plasmid DNA have been shown to be significantly more…

Gel electrophoresis allows to separate knotted DNA (nicked circular) of equal length according to the knot type. At low electric fields, complex knots being more compact, drift faster than simpler knots. Recent experiments have shown that…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Weber , A. Stasiak , M. Fleurant , P. De Los Rios , G. Dietler

Using Brownian dynamics simulations, we study the migration of long charged chains in an electrophoretic microchannel device consisting of an array of microscopic entropic traps with alternating deep regions and narrow constrictions. Such a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Streek , Friederike Schmid , Thanh Tu Duong , Alexandra Ros

DNA is now firmly established as a versatile and robust platform for achieving synthetic nanostructures. While the folding of single molecules into complex structures is routinely achieved through engineering basepair sequences, much less…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Soumen De Karmakar , Thomas Speck

We investigate the charge transport in synthetic DNA polymers built up from single types of base pairs. In the context of a polaron-like model, for which an electronic tight-binding system and bond vibrations of the double helix are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Hennig , E. B. Starikov , J. F. R. Archilla , F. Palmero

We present in this paper an original approach to compute the electrophoretic mobility of rigid nucleo-protein complexes like nucleosomes. This model allows to address theoretically the influence of complex position along DNA, as well as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Martin Castelnovo , Sébastian Grauwin

A hydrodynamic model for determining the electrophoretic speed of a polyelectrolyte through a nanopore is presented. It is assumed that the speed is determined by a balance of electrical and viscous forces arising from within the pore and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Sandip Ghosal

Gel electrophoresis is a powerful experimental method to probe the topology of DNA and other biopolymers. While there is a large body of experimental work which allows us to accurately separate different topoisomers of a molecule, a full…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Davide Michieletto , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini

A solid-state nanopore can electrophoretically capture a DNA molecule and pull it through in a folded configuration. The resulting ionic current signal indicates where along its length the DNA was captured. A statistical study using an 8 nm…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mirna Mihovilovic , Nick Hagerty , Derek Stein

This paper aims at a comprehensive understanding on the novel elastic property of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) discovered very recently through single-molecule manipulation techniques. A general elastic model for double-stranded biopolymers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Haijun Zhou , Yang Zhang , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

The translocation of a macromolecule through a nanometer-sized pore is an interesting process with important applications in the development of biosensors for single--molecule analysis and in drug delivery and gene therapy. We have carried…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Yves Lansac , Prabal K. Maiti , Matthew A. Glaser

The cage model for polymer reptation, proposed by Evans and Edwards, and its recent extension to model DNA electrophoresis, are studied by numerically exact computation of the drift velocities for polymers with a length L of up to 15…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. van Heukelum , G. T. Barkema , R. H. Bisseling

The transport of polyelectrolytes confined by oppositely charged surfaces and driven by a constant electric field is of interest in studies of DNA separation according to size. Using molecular dynamics simulations that include surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Debarshee Bagchi , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We present a simple description on the electrophoretic dynamics of polyelectrolytes going through designed channels with narrow constrictions of slit geometry. By analyzing rheological behaviours of the stuck chain, which is coupled to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takahiro Sakaue

A multiscale approach is used to simulate the translocation of DNA through a nanopore. Within this scheme, the interactions of the molecule with the surrounding fluid (solvent) are explicitly taken into account. By generating polymers of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Simone Melchionna , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras , Sauro Succi
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