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Internal oscillations in switched antenna transmitters cause undesirable fluctuations of the stored energy in the system, reducing the effectiveness of time-varying broadbanding methods, such as energy-synchronous direct antenna modulation.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-23 Danyang Huang , Kurt Schab , Joseph Dusenbury , Brandon Sluss , Jacob Adams

Topological phases have been reported on self-similar structures in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. Here, we present an understanding of these phases from a perspective of spectral flow and charge pumping. We study the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Saswat Sarangi , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We study thermoelectric and viscous contributions to the ratchet effect, i.e. radiation-induced generation of the direct electric current, $J_{\rm rat},$ in asymmetric dual-grating gate structure without inversion center. Previously…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 S. O. Potashin , L. E. Golub , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

The photovoltaic effect induced by terahertz radiation in a gated two-dimensional electron gas in magnetic field is considered theoretically. It is assumed that the incoming radiation creates an ac voltage between the source and gate and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-26 Maria Lifshits , Michel I. Dyakonov

We investigate pump-driven droplet electrohydrodynamics with an emphasis on deformation, pinch-off, and recoalescence. A thermodynamically consistent phase-field framework is developed that couples Nernst--Planck--Poisson electrodiffusion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Yuzhe Qin , Huaxiong Huang , Zilong Song , Shixin Xu

We present an experimental study of a 2.5 GHz electron pump based on the quantized acoustoelectric current driven by surface acoustic waves (SAWs) through a shallow-etched point contact in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. At low temperatures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Utko , K. Gloos , J. B. Hansen , P. E. Lindelof

Ratchets are dynamic systems where particle transport is induced by zero-average forces due to the interplay between nonlinearity and asymmetry. Generally, they rely on the effect of a strong external driving. We show that stationary…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-16 I. Zapata , S. Albaladejo , J. M. R. Parrondo , J. J. Sáenz , F. Sols

Understanding electron and ion heating phenomenon in capacitively coupled radio-frequency plasma discharges is vital for many plasma processing applications. In this article, using particle-in-cell simulation technique we investigate the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Sarveshwar Sharma , Nishant Sirse , Miles M Turner , Animesh Kuley

A dc current can be pumped through a nanostructure by two out-of-phase ac driving fields. In this approach, we explore the pumped current properties driven by square-wave, sawtooth-wave, and triangle-wave ac fields in nanowire structures by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Rui Zhu , Xiao-Kang Zhang , Xiaowen Chen

Based on the scattering matrix approach, we systematically investigate the anharmonic effect of the pumped current in double-barrier structures with adiabatic time-modulation of two sinusoidal AC driven potential heights. The pumped current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Wei-Yin Deng , Ke-Ju Zhong , Rui Zhu , Wen-Ji Deng

Quantum transport in a one-dimensional (1D) quasiperiodic lattice with mobility edges is explored. We first investigate the adiabatic pumping between left and right edge modes by resorting to two edge-bulk-edge channels and demonstrate that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Yan Xing , Lu Qi , Xuedong Zhao , Zhe Lü , Shutian Liu , Shou Zhang , Hong-Fu Wang

We show that driving a two-dimensional electron gas by an in-plane electric field oscillating at the frequency $\omega$ gives rise to an electric current at $2\omega$ flowing near the edge of the system. This current has both parallel and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 M. V. Durnev , S. A. Tarasenko

We study theoretically the spatial distribution of the polarizations in the array of resonant electromagnetic dipole emitters coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide. The ratchet effect manifests itself in the spatial asymmetry of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Alexander N. Poddubny , Leonid E. Golub

We propose several novel physical phenomena based on nano-scale helical wires. Applying a static electric field transverse to the helical wire induces a metal to insulator transition, with the band gap determined by the applied voltage.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We develop a method to calculate electronic transport properties through a mesoscopic scattering region in the presence of a series of time-periodic potentials. Using the method, the quantum charge pumping driven by time-periodic potentials…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shi-Liang Zhu , Z. D. Wang

We study an adiabatic quantum pump effect in a two terminal graphene device with two oscillating square electric barriers and a stationary magnetic barrier using the scattering matrix approach. The model employs the low-energy Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-10 E. Grichuk , E. Manykin

We demonstrate an ultrafast voltage sampling technique using a stream of electron wavepackets. Electrons are emitted from a single-electron pump and travel through electron waveguides towards a detector potential barrier. Our electrons…

The adiabatic topological pumping is proposed by periodically modulating a semiconductor nanowire double-quantum-dot chain. We demonstrate that the quantized charge transport can be achieved by a nontrivial modulation of the quantum-dot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Zhi-Hai Liu , H. Q. Xu

We study terahertz radiation induced ratchet currents in low dimensional semiconductor structures with a superimposed one-dimensional lateral periodic potential. The periodic potential is produced by etching a grating into the sample…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. Olbrich , J. Karch , E. L. Ivchenko , J. Kamann , B. März , M. Fehrenbacher , D. Weiss , S. D. Ganichev

The Floating Potential Fluctuations (FPF) observed in a dc glow discharge plasma powered with two sources is modeled using an anharmonic oscillator with two forcing terms. In the discharge system, one of the electrode is biased to a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 K. Jayaprakash , Prince Alex , A. Saravanan , M. Perumal , Thangjam Rishikanta Singh , Suraj Kumar Sinha