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The study of cells' dynamical properties is essential to a better understanding of several physiological processes. These properties are directly associated with cells' mechanical parameters experimentally achieved through physical stress.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-26 G. Ourique , E. F. Teixeira , L. G. Brunnet

We present a detailed derivation and thin interface analysis of a phase-field model that can accurately simulate microstructural pattern formation for low-speed directional solidification of a dilute binary alloy. This advance with respect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Blas Echebarria , Roger Folch , Alain Karma , Mathis Plapp

A fluid droplet may exhibit self-propelled motion by modifying the wetting properties of the substrate. We propose a novel model for droplet propagation upon a terraced landscape of ordered layers formed as a result of surface freezing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Arik Yochelis , Len M. Pismen

We study the nonequilibrium phase transition in a model of aggregation of masses allowing for diffusion, aggregation on contact and fragmentation. The model undergoes a dynamical phase transition in all dimensions. The steady state mass…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Satya N. Majumdar , Supriya Krishnamurthy , Mustansir Barma

Membrane phase-separation is a mechanism that biological membranes often use to locally concentrate specific lipid species in order to organize diverse membrane processes. Phase separation has also been explored as a tool for the design of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Alexander Zhiliakov , Yifei Wang , Annalisa Quaini , Maxim Olshanskii , Sheereen Majd

Probing the fluid dynamics of thin films is an excellent tool to study the solid/liquid boundary condition. There is no need for external stimulation or pumping of the liquid due to the fact that the dewetting process, an internal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-11 O. Baeumchen , K. Jacobs

Using an interface displacement model we calculate the shapes of thin liquidlike films adsorbed on flat substrates containing a chemical stripe. We determine the entire phase diagram of morphological phase transitions in these films as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Bauer , S. Dietrich

A diffuse interface (phase field) model for an electrochemical system is developed. We describe the minimal set of components needed to model an electrochemical interface and present a variational derivation of the governing equations. With…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Guyer , W. J. Boettinger , J. A. Warren , G. B. McFadden

We consider the three-dimensional Ising model slightly below its critical temperature, with boundary conditions leading to the presence of an interface. We show how the interfacial properties can be deduced starting from the particle modes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-17 Gesualdo Delfino , Walter Selke , Alessio Squarcini

We study numerically the depinning transition of driven elastic interfaces in a random-periodic medium with localized periodic-correlation peaks in the direction of motion. The analysis of the moving interface geometry reveals the existence…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-10-20 S. Bustingorry , A. B. Kolton , T. Giamarchi

Multiphase flows are commonly found in chemical engineering processes such as distillation columns, bubble columns, fluidized beds and heat exchangers. The physical boundaries of domains in numerical simulations of multiphase flows are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Tanyakarn Treeratanaphitak , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir

Shear-induced droplet formation is important in many industrial applications, primarily focusing on droplet sizes and pinch-off frequency. We propose a one-dimensional mathematical model that describes the effect of shear forces on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Darsh Nathawani , Matthew Knepley

In this paper, we propose a novel, thermodynamically consistent phase field model to simulate the deformation and breakup of a ferrodroplet that is immersed in a viscous medium and subject to an applied uniform magnetic field. Instead of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Feng Bai , Rui Li , Xiaofeng Yang , Xiaoming He , Cheng Wang

The multi-phase-field approach is generalized to treat capillarity-driven diffusion parallel to the surfaces and phase-boundaries, i.e. the boundaries between a condensed phase and its vapor and the boundaries between two or multiple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Raphael Schiedung , Reza Darvishi Kamachali , Ingo Steinbach , Fathollah Varnik

In this note we introduce a hierarchy of phase spaces for static friction, which give a graphical way to systematically quantify the directional dependence in static friction via subregions of the phase spaces. We experimentally plot these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Shankar Ghosh , A. P. Merin , Nitin Nitsure

We concentrate on kinetic models for swarming with individuals interacting through self-propelling and friction forces, alignment and noise. We assume that the velocity of each individual relaxes to the mean velocity. In our present case,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-03 Mihaï Bostan , José Antonio Carrillo

Cell spreading is investigated at various scales in order to understand motility of living cells which is essential for a range of physiological activities in higher organisms as well as in microbes. At a microscopic scale, it has been seen…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 A. Bhattacharyay

We consider a sharp interface kinetic model of phase transitions accompanied by elastic strain, together with its phase-field realization. Quantitative results for the steady-state growth of a new phase in a strip geometry are obtained and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Efim A. Brener , V. I. Marchenko , R. Spatschek

We present a model for cell growth, division and packing under soft constraints that arise from the deformability of the cells as well as of a membrane that encloses them. Our treatment falls within the framework of diffuse interface…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-01-09 J. Jiang , K. Garikipati , S. Rudraraju

We consider a kinetic model of two species of particles interacting with a reservoir at fixed temperature, described by two coupled Vlasov-Fokker-Plank equations. We prove that in the diffusive limit the evolution is described by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Guido Manzi , Rossana Marra