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In this paper, a thermodynamically consistent phase-field model is proposed to describe the mass transport and reaction processes of multiple species in a fluid. A key feature of this model is that reactions between different species occur…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-24 Zhaoyang Wang , Huaxiong Huang , Ping Lin , Shixin Xu

We present a continuum theory to describe elastically induced phase transitions between coherent solid phases. In the limit of vanishing elastic constants in one of the phases, the model can be used to describe fracture on the basis of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Spatschek , C. Mueller-Gugenberger , E. Brener , B. Nestler

In this article, we describe the instability of a contact line under nonequilibrium conditions mainly based on the results of our recent studies. Two experimental examples are presented: the self-propelled motion of a liquid droplet and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Yong-Jun Chen , Kenichi Yoshikawa

The paper is devoted to two-phase flow simulations and investigates the ability of a diffusive interface Cahn-Hilliard Volume-of-Fluid model to capture the dynamics of the air-sea interface at geophysically relevant Reynolds numbers. It…

We consider a moving interface that is coupled to an elliptic equation in a heterogeneous medium. The problem is motivated by the study of displacive solid-solid phase transformations. We show that a nearly flat interface is given by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-13 Patrick W. Dondl , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The general problem of two-phase transport in phase-field models is analyzed: the flux of a conserved quantity is driven by the gradient of a potential through a medium that consists of domains of two distinct phases which are separated by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Matteo Nicoli , Mathis Plapp , Hervé Henry

We study the pinning phase transition for discrete surface dynamics in random environments. A renormalization procedure is devised to prove that the interface moves with positive velocity under a finite size condition. This condition is…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-06 Thierry Bodineau , Augusto Teixeira

The kinetics of interfaces in alloy solidification pose a classic free boundary problem. This paper introduces an approach that amalgamates the distinctive characteristics of sharp and diffuse interface models. The motion of the diffuse…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Chuanqi Zhu , Yuichiro Koizumi

Soft modulated phases have been shown to undergo complex morphological transitions, in which layer remodeling induced by mean and Gaussian curvatures plays a major role. This is the case in smectic films under thermal treatment, where focal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Eduardo Vitral , Perry H. Leo , Jorge Viñals

The unbinding properties of an interface near structured wedges are investigated by discrete models with short range interactions. The calculations demonstrate that interface unbinding take place in two stages: $i$) a continuous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gilberto Giugliarelli

A new method has been proposed to evaluate the frictional force in the stationary state. This method is applied to the 1-dimensional model of clean surfaces. The kinetic frictional force is seen to depend on velocity in general, but the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hiroshi Matsukawa , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

Interactions between an evolving solid and inviscid flow can result in substantial computational complexity, particularly in circumstances involving varied boundary conditions between the solid and fluid phases. Examples of such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Emma M. Schmidt , J. Matt Quinlan , Brandon Runnels

The motion of microstructural interfaces is important in modeling materials that undergo twinning and structural phase transformations. Continuum models fall into two classes: sharp-interface models, where interfaces are singular surfaces;…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Vaibhav Agrawal , Kaushik Dayal

We develop and harness a phase field simulation method to study liquid filling on grooved surfaces. We consider both short-range and long-range liquid-solid interactions, with the latter including purely attractive and repulsive…

Interfaces in two-dimensional systems exhibit unexpected complex dynamical behaviors, the dynamics of a border connecting a stripe pattern and a uniform state is studied. Numerical simulations of a prototype isotropic model, the subcritical…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-06-05 Marcel G. Clerc , Daniel Escaff , Rene Rojas

Enchanting ripple pattern exist on interface, and manifest them self in it's fluctuation profile as well. These ripples apparently flow as the interface struck with inhomogeneous externally driven field interface, moves fluctuating about it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Manish K. Sahai

We propose an electro-hydrodynamics model to describe the dynamic evolution of a slender drop containing a dilute ionic surfactant on a naturally wettable surface, with a varying external electric field. This unified model reproduces…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Weiqi Chu , Hangjie Ji , Qining Wang , Chang-jin "CJ'' Kim , Andrea L. Bertozzi

A theory for wetting of structured solid surfaces is developed, based on the delta-comb periodic potential. It possesses two matching parameters: the effective line tension and the friction coefficient on the three-phase contact line at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-28 R. Tsekov , D. Borissov , S. I. Karakashev

With Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the relaxation dynamics with a domain wall for magnetic systems at the critical temperature. The dynamic scaling behavior is carefully analyzed, and a dynamic roughening process is observed. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-08 N. J. Zhou , B. Zheng , D. P. Landau

The finite solid-liquid interface width in phase field models results in non-equilibrium effects, including solute trapping. Prior phase field modeling has shown that this extra degree of freedom, when compared to sharp-interface models,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Arnab Mukherjee , James A. Warren , Peter W. Voorhees