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Under certain circumstances, the time behavior of a random walk is modulated by logarithmic periodic oscillations. The goal of this paper is to present a simple and pedagogical explanation of the origin of this modulation for diffusion on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 L. Padilla , H. O. Mártin , J. L. Iguain

The time distribution of relaxation events in an aging system is investigated via molecular dynamics simulations. The focus is on the distribution functions of the first passage time, $p_1(\Delta t)$, and the persistence time, $p(\tau)$. In…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Nima H. Siboni , Dierk Raabe , Fathollah Varnik

I consider ageing behaviour in two exactly solvable reaction-diffusion systems. Ageing exponents and scaling functions are determined. I discuss in particular a case in which the equality of two critical exponents, known from systems with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Florian Baumann

We report new results about the two-time dynamics of an anomalously diffusing classical particle, as described by the generalized Langevin equation with a frequency-dependent noise and the associated friction. The noise is defined by its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Noelle Pottier

This paper introduces a novel methodology that utilizes latency to unveil time-series dependence patterns. A customized statistical test detects memory dependence in event sequences by analyzing their inter-event time distributions.…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-09-22 Fabio Vanni , David Lambert

Molecular conformation generation, a critical aspect of computational chemistry, involves producing the three-dimensional conformer geometry for a given molecule. Generating molecular conformation via diffusion requires learning to reverse…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Zihan Zhou , Ruiying Liu , Chaolong Ying , Ruimao Zhang , Tianshu Yu

We study a stochastic model based on a modified fragmentation of a finite interval. The mechanism consists in cutting the interval at a random location and substituting a unique fragment on the right of the cut to regenerate and preserve…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Jean-Yves Fortin

We extend the notions of multipole and subsystem symmetries to more general {\it spatially modulated} symmetries. We uncover two instances with exponential and (quasi)-periodic modulations, and provide simple microscopic models in one, two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Pablo Sala , Julius Lehmann , Tibor Rakovszky , Frank Pollmann

Protein aggregation is of particular interest due to its connection with many diseases and disorders. Many factors can alter the dynamics and result of this process, one of them being the diffusivity of the monomers and aggregates in the…

We consider a continuous-space and continuous-time diffusion process under resetting with memory. A particle resets to a position chosen from its trajectory in the past according to a memory kernel. Depending on the form of the memory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Denis Boyer , Martin R. Evans , Satya N. Majumdar

Stochastic resetting has been a subject of considerable interest within statistical physics, both as means of improving completion times of complex processes such as searches and as a paradigm for generating nonequilibrium stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Martin R. Evans , John C. Sunil

Glasses and gels, widely encountered amorphous solids with diverse industrial and everyday applications, share intriguing similarities such as rigidity without crystalline order and dynamic slowing down during aging. However, the underlying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Yinqiao Wang , Michio Tateno , Hajime Tanaka

Development combines three basic processes asymmetric --- cell division, signaling and gene regulation --- in a multitude of ways to create an overwhelming diversity of multicellular life-forms. Here, we attempt to chart this diversity…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-01-01 Somya Mani , Tsvi Tlusty

We give a nontechnical description of the behaviour of dynamical systems governed by two distinct time scales. We discuss in particular memory effects, such as bifurcation delay and hysteresis, and comment the scaling behaviour of…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nils Berglund

Ageing phenomena are observed in a large variety of dynamical systems exhibiting a slow relaxation from a non-equilibrium initial state. Ageing can be characterised in terms of the linear response R(t,s) at time t to a local perturbation at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-08 Haye Hinrichsen

Memory and rejuvenation effects in the magnetic response of off-equilibrium spin glasses have been widely regarded as the doorway into the experimental exploration of ultrametricity and temperature chaos (maybe the most exotic features in…

Stochastic resetting can be naturally understood as a renewal process governing the evolution of an underlying stochastic process. In this work, we formally derive well-known results of diffusion with resets from a renewal theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Axel Masó-Puigdellosas , Daniel Campos , Vicenç Méndez

Many transport processes in nature exhibit anomalous diffusive properties with non-trivial scaling of the mean square displacement, e.g., diffusion of cells or of biomolecules inside the cell nucleus, where typically a crossover between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Andrea Cairoli , Adrian Baule

Addressing the unavoidable bias inherent in supervised aging clocks, we introduce Sundial, a novel framework that models molecular dynamics through a diffusion field, capturing both the population-level aging process and the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-01-07 Wei Wu , Zizhen Deng , Chi Zhang , Can Liao , Jinzhuo Wang

We show that for a family of problems described by non-linear diffusion equations an exact calculation of the two time correlation function gives C(t,t')=f(t-t')g(t'), t>t', exhibiting normal and anomalous diffusions, as well as aging…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniel A. Stariolo