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Experimental observations consistent with Self Organized Criticality (SOC) have been obtained in the electrostatic floating potential fluctuations of a dc glow discharge plasma. Power spectrum exhibits a power law which is compatible with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-17 Md. Nurujjaman , A. N. Sekar Iyengar

A finite quantum system S is coupled to a thermal, bosonic reservoir R. Initial SR states are possibly correlated, obtained by applying a quantum operation taken from a large class, to the uncoupled equilibrium state. We show that the full…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Marco Merkli

The notions of self-organised criticality (SOC) and turbulence are traditionally considered to be applicable to disjoint classes of phenomena. Nevertheless, scale-free burst statistics is a feature shared by turbulent as well as…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kristoffer Rypdal , Boris Kozelov , Svetlana Ratynskaia , Boris Klumov , Christina Knapek

We examine the hypothesis proposed in recent years by several authors that the crust is in a self-organized critical (SOC) state by exploring how the SOC concept can help in understanding the observed earthquake clustering on relatively…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. -R. Grasso , D. Sornette

Synchronization of chaos arises between coupled dynamical systems and is very well understood as a temporal phenomena which leads the coupled systems to converge or develop a dependence with time. In this work, we provide a complementary…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-23 Aditi Kathpalia , Nithin Nagaraj

Self-organized criticality (SOC) is widely proposed as a fundamental mechanism for collective behavior, yet its role in objective-driven, heterogeneous adaptive systems underpinning real complex systems remains less understood. We introduce…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Nixie Sapphira Lesmana , Ling Feng , Kan Chen , Choy Heng Lai

Scaling laws in astrophysical systems that involve the energy, the geometry, and the spatio-temporal evolution, provide the theoretical framework for physical models of energy dissipation processes. A leading model is the standard…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Markus J. Aschwanden , Alexandre Araujo

We introduce a generalized homogeneous function to describe the joint probability density for magnitude and duration of events in self-organized critical systems (SOC). It follows that the cumulative distributions of magnitude and of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Feder , H. Nordhagen , W. A. Watters

Percolation theory dictates an intuitive picture depicting correlated regions in complex systems as densely connected clusters. While this picture might be adequate at small scales and apart from criticality, we show that highly correlated…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-12-17 István A. Kovács , Róbert Juhász

The brain forms and stores distributed representations from sparse external input that compete for neuronal resources with already stored memory traces. It is unclear what dynamical properties of neural systems allow formation and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-02-08 Quinton M Skilling , Daniel Maruyama , Nicolette Ognjanovski , Sara J Aton , Michal Zochowski

We demonstrate the phenomenon of self organized criticality (SOC) in a simple random walk model described by a random walk of a myopic ant. The ant acts on the underlying lattice aiming at uniform digging of the surface but is unaffected by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Prashant M. Gade , M. P. Joy

We extend the concept of generalized synchronization of chaos, a phenomenon that occurs in driven dynamical systems, to the context of autonomous spatiotemporal systems. It means a situation where the chaotic state variables in an…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Alvarez-Llamoza , M. G. Cosenza

Motivated by the fact that empirical time series of earthquakes exhibit long-range correlations in space and time and the Gutenberg-Richter distribution of magnitudes, we propose a simple fault model that can account for these types of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Marco Baiesi

The time-dependence of multi-point observable correlation functions are essential quantities in analysis and simulation of quantum dynamics. Open quantum systems approaches utilize two-point correlations to describe the influence of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Yoana R. Chorbadzhiyska , Peter A. Ivanov , Charlie Nation

It was conjectured recently that Statiscally Preserved Structures underlie the statistical physics of turbulent transport processes. We analyze here in detail the time-dependent (non compact) linear operator that governs the dynamics of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yoram Cohen , Thomas Gilbert , Itamar Procaccia

The out-of-time-ordered correlation (OTOC) and entanglement are two physically motivated and widely used probes of the "scrambling" of quantum information, a phenomenon that has drawn great interest recently in quantum gravity and many-body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Aram W. Harrow , Linghang Kong , Zi-Wen Liu , Saeed Mehraban , Peter W. Shor

We model spontaneous cortical activity with a network of coupled spiking units, in which multiple spatio-temporal patterns are stored as dynamical attractors. We introduce an order parameter, which measures the overlap (similarity) between…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-17 Silvia Scarpetta , Antonio de Candia

We develop a systematic theory for the critical phenomena with memory in all spatial dimensions, including $d<d_c$, $d=d_c$, and $d>d_c$, the upper critical dimension. We show that the Hamiltonian plays a unique role in dynamics and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Shaolong Zeng , Fan Zhong

It is a common belief that power-law distributed avalanches are inherently unpredictable. This idea affects phenomena as diverse as evolution, earthquakes, superconducting vortices, stock markets, etc; from atomic to social scales. It…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Ramos , E. Altshuler , K. J. Maloy

Causal decomposition depicts a cause-effect relationship that is not based on the concept of prediction, but based on the phase dependence of time series. It has been validated in both stochastic and deterministic systems and is now…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-18 Yi Zhang , Qin Yang , Lifu Zhang , Branko Celler , Steven Su , Peng Xu , Dezhong Yao