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When a finite volume of an etching solution comes in contact with a disordered solid, a complex dynamics of the solid-solution interface develops. Since only the weak parts are corroded, the solid surface hardens progressively. If the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Gabrielli , A. Baldassarri , B. Sapoval

We present a novel theoretical approach to simulate spin, time and angular-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) from first principles that is applicable to surfaces, thin films, few layer systems, and low-dimensional nanostructures.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Umberto De Giovannini , Hannes Hübener , Angel Rubio

We introduce a mathematical model for the mechanical behaviour of the eukaryotic cell cytoskeleton. This discrete model involves a regular array of pre-stressed protein filaments that exhibit resistance to enthalpic stretching, joined at…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-09-06 J. Köry , N. A. Hill , X. Y. Luo , P. S. Stewart

Irradiation of solid surfaces with intense ultrashort laser pulses represents a unique way of depositing energy into materials. It allows to realize states of extreme electronic excitation and/or very high temperature and pressure, and to…

Reflected diffusions in polyhedral domains are commonly used as approximate models for stochastic processing networks in heavy traffic. Stationary distributions of such models give useful information on the steady state performance of the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-24 Amarjit Budhiraja , Jiang Chen , Sylvain Rubenthaler

Onset of vacuum arcing near a metal surface is often associated with nanoscale asperities, which may dynamically appear due to different processes ongoing in the surface and subsurface layers in the presence of high electric fields.…

The density relaxation phenomenon is modeled using both Monte Carlo and dissipative MD simulations to investigate the effects of regular taps applied to a vessel having a planar floor filled with monodisperse spheres. Results suggest the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-01-05 O. Dybenko , A. D. Rosato , D. J. Horntrop , V. Ratnaswamy , L. Kondic

We present a detailed analysis of the formation, evolution, and possible longevity of metallicity gradients in simulated dwarf galaxies. Specifically, we investigate the role of potentially orbit-changing processes such as radial stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Joeri Schroyen , Sven De Rijcke , Mina Koleva , Annelies Cloet-Osselaer , Bert Vandenbroucke

The presented study highlights the efficiency of employing a KrF excimer laser to create diverse types of periodic nanostructures (LIPSS - laser induced periodic surface structures) on polyether ether ketone (PEEK) and polyethylene…

The stellar disc kinematics in a sample of fifteen intermediate- to late-type edge-on spiral galaxies are studied using a dynamical modeling technique. The sample covers a substantial range in maximum rotation velocity and deprojected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Kregel , P. C. van der Kruit

We simulate the sintering of particle aggregates due to surface diffusion. As a method we use Kinetic Monte-Carlo simulations in which elasticity can explicitly be taken into account. Therefore it is possible to investigate the shape…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Westerhoff , R. Zinetullin , D. E. Wolf

This article investigates the stability of 'laser sail'-style spacecraft constructed from dielectric metasurfaces with areal densities $<$1g/m$^2$. We show that the microscopic optical forces exerted on a metasurface by a high power laser…

We consider the case of surface irradiation by a small number of femtosecond laser shots leading to the formation of surface ripples. To explain this effect, we propose a numerical model that accounts for the following processes: (i)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Thibault J. Y. Derrien , Thierry Sarnet , Marc Sentis , Tatiana E. Itina

Predicting the microstructure during selective laser sintering (SLS) is of great interests, which can compliment the current time and cost expensive trial-and-error principle with an efficient computational design tool. However, it still…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Yangyiwei Yang , Olav Ragnvaldsen , Yang Bai , Min Yi , Bai-Xiang Xu

We have developed the first laser damage simulation algorithm capable of determining crater and surface modification morphology from microscopic physics. Rapid progress in the field of high intensity ultrafast lasers has enabled its utility…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 A. M. Russell , K. R. P. Kafka , D. W. Schumacher , E. A. Chowdhury

Shear-induced droplet formation is important in many industrial applications, primarily focusing on droplet sizes and pinch-off frequency. We propose a one-dimensional mathematical model that describes the effect of shear forces on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Darsh Nathawani , Matthew Knepley

In this work, following the Discrete de Rham (DDR) paradigm, we develop an arbitrary-order discrete divdiv complex on general polyhedral meshes. The construction rests 1) on discrete spaces that are spanned by vectors of polynomials whose…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-13 Daniele A. Di Pietro , Marien-Lorenzo Hanot

We apply the well-established theoretical method developed for geometrical nonlinearities of micro/nano-mechanical clamped beams to circular drums. The calculation is performed under the same hypotheses, the extra difficulty being to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 D. Cattiaux , S. Kumar , X. Zhou , A. Fefferman , E. Collin

A kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method is presented to simulate the electrodeposition of a metal on a single crystal surface of the same metal under galvanostatic conditions. This method utilizes the multi-body embedded-atom method (EAM)…

Femtosecond laser surface processing (FLSP) is an emerging fabrication technique to efficiently control the surface morphology of many types of materials including metals. However, the theoretical understanding of the FLSP formation…