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This paper presents a detailed analysis of uncertainty matrices (i.e. measurement covariance matrices) associated with multiple complex-valued microwave scattering S-parameter measurements. The analysis is based on forming combinations of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Nick M. Ridler , Martin J. Salter

We calculate the conductance of a quantum wire with two occupied subbands in a presence of a barrier taking into account the interaction between electrons. We extend the renormalization-group equation for the scattering matrix of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. V. Borin , K. E. Nagaev

We consider a system of static spin qubits embedded in a one-dimensional spin coherent channel and develop a scheme to readout the state of one and two qubits separately. We use unpolarized flying qubits for this purpose that scatter off…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Amritesh Sharma , Ashwin A. Tulapurkar

We consider an approach for testing the hypothesis that two realizations of the random variables in the form of histograms are taken from the same statistical population (i.e. two histograms are drawn from the same distribution). The…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-11-26 S. Bityukov , N. Krasnikov , A. Nikitenko , V. Smirnova

It is generally assumed that every process in quantum physics can be described mathematically by a completely positive map. However, experimentally reconstructed processes are not necessarily completely positive due to statistical or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Sabine Wölk , Theeraphot Sriarunothai , Gouri S. Giri , Christof Wunderlich

We suggest the numerical approach to detect eigenfrequencies of trapped modes in waveguides or guided waves in diffraction gratings. At the same time, the approach works perfectly for computation of systems with finitely many scattering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery E. Grikurov

We build on a previous statistical model for distributed systems and formulate it in a way that the deterministic and stochastic processes within the system are clearly separable. We show how internal fluctuations can be analysed in a…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-22 Iqbal Adjali , José-Luis Fernández-Villacañas , Michael Gell

While calculations and measurements of single-particle spectral properties often offer the most direct route to study correlated electron systems, the underlying physics may remain quite elusive, if information at higher particle levels is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-12 T. Schäfer , A. Toschi

We study long range propagation of electromagnetic waves in random waveguides with rectangular cross-section and perfectly conducting boundaries. The waveguide is filled with an isotropic linear dielectric material, with randomly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Ricardo Alonso , Liliana Borcea

Stochastic models of diffusion are routinely used to study dispersal of populations, including populations of animals, plants, seeds and cells. Advances in imaging and field measurement technologies mean that data are often collected across…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Matthew J Simpson , Michael J Plank

A transport theory for atomic matter waves in low-dimensional waveguides is outlined. The thermal fluctuation spectrum of magnetic near fields leaking out of metallic microstructures is estimated. The corresponding scattering rate for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 C. Henkel , S. Potting

Anomalous transport processes in which the variance of the distance travelled does not necessarily increase linearly with time are modelled using the formalism of continuous time random walks. We compute particle propagators which have the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 B. R. Ragot , J. G. Kirk

Carbon nanotube networks are one of the candidate materials to function as malleable, transparent, conducting films, with the technologically promising application of being used as flexible electronic displays. Nanotubes disorderly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Luiz F. C. Pereira , M. S. Ferreira

We briefly review single-qubit quantum process tomography for trace-preserving and nontrace-preserving processes, and derive explicit forms of the general constraints for fitting experimental data. These new forms provide additional insight…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Ramesh Bhandari , Nicholas A. Peters

A quantum wire is spatially displaced by suitable electric fields with respect to the scatterers inside a semiconductor crystal. As a function of the wire position, the low-temperature resistance shows reproducible fluctuations. Their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Heinzel , G. Salis , R. Held , S. Luescher , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

To model a complex system intrinsically separated by a barrier, we use two random Hamiltonians, coupled to each other either by a tunneling matrix element or by an intermediate transition state. We study that model in the universal limit of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 H. A. Weidenmüller

This review is devoted to the different techniques that have been developed to compute the phase-coherent transport properties of quantum nanoelectronic systems connected to electrodes. Beside a review of the different algorithms proposed…

The transport properties on the two-dimensional surface of coupled multilayer heterostructures are studied in the integer quantum Hall states. We emphasize the criticality of the surface state and the phase coherent transport properties in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vasiliki Plerou , Ziqiang Wang

This is the transcript of a talk given at the 1992 Complex Systems Summer School. The theory of large fluctuations of stochastically perturbed continuous-time dynamical systems is reviewed, and the large fluctuations of two stochastic…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Robert S. Maier

The ability to distinguish between stochastic systems based on their trajectories is crucial in thermodynamics, chemistry, and biophysics. The Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, $D_{\text{KL}}^{AB}(0,\tau)$, quantifies the distinguishability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Asawari Pagare , Zhongmin Zhang , Jiming Zheng , Zhiyue Lu