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Magnetic impurities affect the transport properties of the helical edge states of quantum spin Hall insulators by causing single-electron backscattering. We study such a system in the presence of a Rashba spin-orbit interaction induced by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Erik Eriksson , Anders Ström , Gargee Sharma , Henrik Johannesson

Of fundamental interest in the field of spintronics is the mechanism of indirect exchange coupling between magnetic impurities embedded in metallic hosts. A range of physical features, such as magnetotransport and overall magnetic moment…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Paul D. Gorman , John M. Duffy , Stephen R. Power , Mauro S. Ferreira

A magnetic moment in a metal or in a quantum dot is, at low temperatures, screened by the conduction electrons through the mechanism of the Kondo effect. This gives rise to spin-spin correlations between the magnetic moment and the…

When magnetic moments are immersed into the Fermi sea of itinerant electrons, rich quantum physics emerges. This is relevant for a wide range of materials including heavy Fermion systems, high temperature superconductors like the cuprates,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Stefan Kettemann

A dilute concentration of magnetic impurities can dramatically affect the transport properties of an otherwise pure metal. This phenomenon, known as the Kondo effect, originates from the interactions of individual magnetic impurities with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Grobis , I. G. Rau , R. M. Potok , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

In a Kondo lattice, the spin exchange coupling between a local spin and the conduction electrons acquires nonlocal contributions due to conduction electron scattering from surrounding local spins and the subsequent RKKY interaction. It…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Ammar Nejati , Katinka Ballmann , Johann Kroha

The Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction of magnetic impurities in a superconductor exponentially decreases when the distance $r$ between them is larger than the superconductor's coherence length, because this interaction is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-09-10 A. G. Mal'shukov

We analyze the crossover from Kondo to weak-link regime by means of a model of tunable bond impurities in the middle of a spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg chain. We study the Kondo screening cloud and estimate the Kondo length by combining…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Domenico Giuliano , Davide Rossini , Andrea Trombettoni

The underscreened Kondo effect is studied within a model of two impurities S=1 interacting with the conduction band and via an interimpurity coupling $K\vec{S_1}.\vec{S_2}$. Using a mean-field treatment of the bosonized Hamiltonian, we show…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Karyn Le Hur , B. Coqblin

Magnetic impurities are responsible for many interesting phenomena in condensed matter systems, notably the Kondo effect and quantum phase transitions. Here we present a holographic model of a magnetic impurity that captures the main…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 J. Erdmenger , M. Flory , C. Hoyos , M-N. Newrzella , A. O'Bannon , J. Wu

We study the two-impurity Kondo model (TIKM) in two dimensions with spin-orbit coupled conduction electrons. In the first part of the paper we analyze how spin-orbit interactions of Rashba as well as Dresselhaus type influence the Kondo and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-02 David F. Mross , Henrik Johannesson

We propose that the finite size of the Kondo screening cloud, xi_K, can be probed by measuring the charge quantization in a one-dimensional system coupled to a small quantum dot. When the chemical potential, mu in the system is varied at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-20 Rodrigo G. Pereira , Nicolas Laflorencie , Ian Affleck , Bertrand I. Halperin

We study the Kondo lattice model with the Heisenberg-type RKKY-exchange coupling among localized f-spins in the presence of a magnetic field. By means of an extended dynamical mean field theory combined with the non-crossing approximation,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takuma Ohashi , Sei-ichiro Suga , Norio Kawakami

The Kondo effect is theoretically studied in a quantum dot embedded in a mesoscopic ring. The ring is connected to two external leads, which enables the transport measurement. Using the "poor man's" scaling method, we obtain analytical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ryosuke Yoshii , Mikio Eto

The Kondo effect involves the formation of a spin singlet by a magnetic impurity and conduction electrons. It is characterized by a low temperature scale, the Kondo temperature, $T_K$, and an associated long length scale, $\xi_K = \hbar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-09 Ian Affleck

Indirect exchange interaction between magnetic impurities in one dimensional systems is a matter of long discussions since Kittel has established that in the asymptotic limit it decays as the inverse of distance x between the impurities. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Joelson F. Silva , E. Vernek

The effective interaction between magnetic impurities in metals that can lead to various magnetic ground states often competes with a tendency for electrons near impurities to screen the local moment (Kondo effect). The simplest system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. J. Craig , J. M. Taylor , E. A. Lester , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

We analyze the consequences of a first-order (in the effective Kondo coupling) inter-impurity correlation present in the Two-Impurity Anderson Hamiltonian. This correlation generates a pair of Kondo Doublet states which are responsible for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Simonin

We investigate the equilibrium and real-time properties of the spin correlation function $\langle \vec{S}_1\vec{S}_2 \rangle$ in the two-impurity Kondo model for different distances $R$ between the two-impurity spins. It is shown that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Benedikt Lechtenberg , Frithjof B. Anders

We study how the formation of the Kondo compensation cloud influences the dynamical properties of a magnetic impurity that tunnels between two positions in a metal. The Kondo effect dynamically generates a strong tunneling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Borda , G. Zarand