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相关论文: Statistics of the Mesoscopic Field

200 篇论文

We present a quantum algorithm for efficiently sampling transformed Gaussian random fields on $d$-dimensional domains, based on an enhanced version of the classical moving average method. Pointwise transformations enforcing boundedness are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Matthias Deiml , Daniel Peterseim

The problem of distributed estimation of a parametric physical field is stated as a maximum likelihood estimation problem. Sensor observations are distorted by additive white Gaussian noise. Prior to data transmission, each sensor quantizes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-09-21 Natalia A. Schmid , Marwan Alkhweldi , Matthew C. Valenti

All prior applications of Diffusing-Wave Spectroscopy (DWS) to aqueous foams rely upon the assumption that the electric field of the detected light is a Gaussian random variable and that, hence, the Siegert relation applies. Here we test…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. S. Gittings , D. J. Durian

We study by computer simulation distribution functions (DF) of mesoscopic hopping conductance. The DFs obtained for one-dimensional systems were found to be quite close to the predictions of the theory by Raikh and Ruzin. For D=2, the DFs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Liqun He , Eugene Kogan , Moshe Kaveh , Shlomo Havlin , Nehemia Schwartz

Recent advances in light microscopy have spawned new research frontiers in microbiology by working around the diffraction barrier and allowing for the observation of nanometric biological structures. Microrheology is the study of the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-27 Gustavo Didier , Kui Zhang

The spectrum profile that emerges in molecular spectroscopy and atmospheric radiative transfer as the combined effect of Doppler and pressure broadenings is known as the Voigt profile function. Because of its convolution integral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-06-12 Gianni Pagnini , Francesco Mainardi

In this paper we analyse Belief Propagation over a Gaussian model in a dynamic environment. Recently, this has been proposed as a method to average local measurement values by a distributed protocol ("Consensus Propagation", Moallemi & Van…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-08-10 Erik Aurell , René Pfitzner

We consider Gaussian signals, i.e. random functions $u(t)$ ($t/L \in [0,1]$) with independent Gaussian Fourier modes of variance $\sim 1/q^{\alpha}$, and compute their statistical properties in small windows $[x, x+\delta]$. We determine…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-09-16 Alberto Rosso , Raoul Santachiara , Werner Krauth

The properties of black-hole and neutron-star binaries are extracted from gravitational-wave signals using Bayesian inference. This involves evaluating a multi-dimensional posterior probability function with stochastic sampling. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Virginia D'Emilio , Rhys Green , Vivien Raymond

The probability distribution of the total transmission is studied for waves multiple scattered from a random, static configuration of scatterers. A theoretical study of the second and third cumulant of this distribution is presented. Within…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. C. W. van Rossum , Johannes F. de Boer , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

The envelope of an elliptical Gaussian complex vector, or equivalently, the amplitude or norm of a bivariate normal random vector has application in many weather and signal processing contexts. We explicitly characterize its distribution in…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Sattwik Ghosal , Ranjan Maitra

Conventional statistics begins with a model, and assigns a likelihood of obtaining any particular set of data. The opposite approach, beginning with the data and assigning a likelihood to any particular model, is explored here for the case…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Timothy E. Holy

We establish Gaussian limits for general measures induced by binomial and Poisson point processes in d-dimensional space. The limiting Gaussian field has a covariance functional which depends on the density of the point process. The general…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yu. Baryshnikov , J. E. Yukich

Temporal fluctuations in the phase of waves transmitted through a dynamic, strongly scattering, mesoscopic sample are investigated using ultrasonic waves, and compared with theoretical predictions based on circular Gaussian statistics. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. L. Cowan , D. Anache-Ménier , W. K. Hildebrand , J. H. Page , B. A. van Tiggelen

This paper investigates the problem of Gaussian approximation for the wireless multi-access interference distribution in large spatial wireless networks. First, a principled methodology is presented to establish rates of convergence of the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-04 Hazer Inaltekin

The Weibull distribution can be obtained using a power transformation from the standard exponential distribution. In this article, we will consider a symmetrized power transformation of a random variable with the standard normal…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-09 Krzysztof Zajkowski

The Wishart probability distribution on symmetricmatrices has been initially defined by mean of the multivariateGaussian distribution as an of the chi-square distribution. A moregeneral definition is given using results for harmonic…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-19 Abdelhamid Hassairi

We review and study some of the properties of smooth Gaussian random fields defined on a homogeneous space, under the assumption that the probability distribution is invariant under the isometry group of the space. We first give an…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-22 Alexandre Afgoustidis

We study the peak height distribution of certain non-stationary Gaussian random fields. The explicit peak height distribution of smooth, non-stationary Gaussian processes in 1D with general covariance is derived. The formula is determined…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-19 Yu Zhao , Dan Cheng , Samuel Davenport , Armin Schwartzman

In this paper, we address the estimation of a time-varying spatial field of received signal strength (RSS) by relying on measurements from randomly placed and not very accurate sensors. We employ a radio propagation model where the path…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-27 Irene Santos , Juan José Murillo-Fuentes , Petar M. Djurić