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Asymmetric line shapes can occur in the transmission function describing electron transport in the vicinity of a minimum caused by quantum interference effects. Such asymmetry can be used to increase the thermoelectric efficiency of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Robert Stadler , Troels Markussen

Short length quantum wires (quantum contacts) exhibit a conductance structure at the value of conductance close to 0.7 \times 2e^2/h. The structure is also called the conductance anomaly. In longer contacts the structure evolves to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. P. Sushkov

The strong coupling between electronic transport in a single-level quantum dot and a capacitively coupled nano-mechanical oscillator may lead to a transition towards a mechanically-bistable and blocked-current state. Its observation is at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 G Micchi , Rémi Avriller , F Pistolesi

We demonstrated that a triple-gated GaAs quantum point contact, which has an additional surface gate between a pair of split gates to strengthen the lateral confinement, produces the well-defined quantized conductance and Fabry-P\'erot-type…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Shunta Maeda , Satoru Miyamoto , Mohammad H. Fauzi , Katsumi Nagase , Ken Sato , Yoshiro Hirayama

We develop a field theoretical approach based on the temporary basis description as a tool to investigate the transmission properties of a time-driven quantum device. It employs a perturbative scheme for the calculation of the transmission…

The advent of milli-kelvin scanning tunneling microscopes (STM) with inbuilt magnetic fields has opened access to the study of magnetic phenomena with atomic resolution at surfaces. In the case of single atoms adsorbed on a surface, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Jean-Pierre Gauyacq , Nicolas Lorente , Frederico Dutilh Novaes

Quantum defect embedding theory (QDET) is a many-body embedding method designed to describe condensed systems with correlated electrons localized within a given region of space, for example spin defects in semiconductors and insulators.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Siyuan Chen , Victor Wen-zhe Yu , Yu Jin , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

We consider a `quantum dot' in the Coulomb blockade regime, subject to an arbitrarily large source-drain voltage V. When V is small, quantum dots with odd electron occupation display the Kondo effect, giving rise to enhanced conductance.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Coleman , C. Hooley , Y. Avishai , Y. Goldin , A. F. Ho

We discuss the effect of quantum interference on transport through a quantum dot system. We introduce an indirect coherent coupling parameter alpha, which provides constructive/destructive interference in the transport current depending on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Tokura , H. Nakano , T. Kubo

Very short quantum wires (quantum contacts) exhibit a conductance structure at the value of conductance close to 0.7 x 2e^2/h. The structure was discovered by Thomas et al (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 77}, 135 (1996)). Dependence of the structure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. P. Sushkov

Time dependent phenomena associated to charge transport along a quantum dot in the charge quantization regime is studied. Superimposed to the Coulomb blockade behaviour the current has novel non-linear properties. Together with static…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. S. Rodrigues , E. V. Anda , P. Orellana

We study theoretically electronic transport through a contact of a quantum wire with 2D or 3D leads and find that if the contact is not smooth and adiabatic then the conduction is strongly suppressed below a threshold voltage $V_T$, while…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 S. N. Artemenko , P. P. Aseev , D. S. Shapiro

The quantum transport properties of the ultrathin silver nanowires are investigated. For a perfect crystalline nanowire with four atoms per unit cell, three conduction channels are found, corresponding to three $s$ bands crossing the Fermi…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jijun Zhao , Buia Calin , Jie Han , Jian Ping Lu

Quantum corrections to charge transport can give rise to an oscillatory magnetoconductance, typically observed in mesoscopic samples with a length shorter than or comparable with the phase coherence length. Here, we report the observation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 C. W. Rischau , S. Wiedmann , G. Seyfarth , D. LeBoeuf , K. Behnia , B. Fauqué

Separability problem is a long-standing tough issue in quantum information theory. In this paper, we propose a general method to detect entanglement via arbitrary measurement $\boldsymbol{X}$, by which several novel criteria are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Ma-Cheng Yang , Cong-Feng Qiao

We measure the transmission phase of a quantum point contact (QPC) at a low carrier density in which electron interaction is expected to play an important role and anomalous behaviors are observed. In the first conductance plateau, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Toshiyuki Kobayashi , Shoei Tsuruta , Satoshi Sasaki , Hiroyuki Tamura , Tatsushi Akazaki

We explore the quantum transmission through open oval shaped quantum dots. The transmission spectra show periodic resonances and, depending on the geometry parameter, a strong suppression of the transmission for low energies. Applying a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Buchholz , P. Drouvelis , P. Schmelcher

We present an experiment where we tune the decoherence in a quantum interferometer using one of the simplest object available in the physic of quantum conductors : an ohmic contact. For that purpose, we designed an electronic Mach-Zehnder…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. Roulleau , F. Portier , P. Roche , A. Cavanna , G. Faini , U. Gennser , D. Mailly

This thesis investigates the mechanically controlled break junctions, with a particular emphasis on elucidating the behaviour of molecular currents at room temperature. The core of this experimental investigation involves a detailed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Giovanna Angelis Schmidt

The conductance fluctuations of a metallic wire which is interrupted by a small tunnel junction has been explored experimentally. In this system, the bias voltage V, which drops almost completely inside the tunnel barrier, is used to probe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alexander van Oudenaarden , M. H. Devoret , E. H. Visscher , Yu. V. Nazarov , J. E. Mooij