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Using the exact propagators in a constant magnetic field, the effective electromagnetic Lagrangian at finite temperature and density is calculated to all orders in the field strength B within the framework of the complete electroweak model,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-15 A. Erdas

We study one dimensional (1D) carbon ribbons with the armchair edges and the zigzag carbon nanotubes and their counterparts with finite length (0D) in the framework of the H\"{u}ckel model. We prove that a 1D carbon ribbon is metallic if…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. V. Nikolaev , A. V. Bibikov , A. V. Avdeenkov , I. V. Bodrenko , E. V. Tkalya

Calculating an exact self energy for ab initio transport calculations relevant to ``Molecular Electronics'' can be troublesome. Errors or insufficient approximations made at this step are often the reason why many molecular transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Evers , A. Arnold

We derive an analytical theory for two interacting electrons in a $d$--dimensional random potential. Our treatment is based on an effective random matrix Hamiltonian. After mapping the problem on a nonlinear $\sigma$ model, we exploit…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Klaus Frahm , Axel M"uller--Groeling , Jean-Louis Pichard

A new Sesame-type table for the electrical conductivity of aluminum is described. The table is based on density functional theory calculations and ranges from 0.001 to 1 times solid density (2.7 g/cm^3 ), and from 0.01 to 1000 eV in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 C. E. Starrett , R. Perriot , N. R. Shaffer , T. Nelson , L. A. Collins , C. Ticknor

Lectures deal with the theory of electronic transport, in particular with the electrical conductivity, in systems dominated by strong electron-electron repulsion. The concept of charge stiffness is introduced to distinguish conductors and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Prelovsek , X. Zotos

Lead chalcogenides are the promising thermoelectric (TE) materials having narrow band gap. The present work investigates the TE behaviour of PbSe in the temperature range 300-500 K. The transport properties of the sample have been studied…

The average ionization state is a critical parameter in plasma models for charged particle transport, equation of state, and optical response. The dynamical or nonadiabatic Born effective charge (NBEC), calculated via first principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Vidushi Sharma , Alexander J. White

The general theory for quantum simulation of cubic semiconductor n-MOSFETs is presented within the effective mass equation approach. The full three-dimensional transport problem is described in terms of coupled transverse subband modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anisur Rahman , Mark S. Lundstrom , Avik W. Ghosh

A systematic field-theory approach to Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) in the $S=1/2$ quantum antiferromagnetic chain at low temperature $T$ (compared to the exchange coupling $J$) is developed. In particular, effects of a transverse staggered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masaki Oshikawa , Ian Affleck

From the change in kinetic energy induced by an external field, we discuss the applicable conditions for the Mott-Davis and Moseley-Lukes form of the Kubo-Greenwood formula (KGF) for the electrical conductivity which has been implemented in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Mingliang Zhang , D. A. Drabold

Temperature-dependent transport data, including diffusion coefficients and ionic conductivities, are routinely analysed by fitting empirical models such as the Arrhenius equation. These fitted models yield parameters such as the activation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Andrew R. McCluskey , Samuel W. Coles , Benjamin J. Morgan

We calculate the low-energy tunneling density of states $\nu(\epsilon, T)$ of an $N$-channel disordered wire, taking into account the electron-electron interaction non-perturbatively. The finite scattering rate $1/\tau$ results in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko , A. V. Andreev , L. I. Glazman

The coherent transport of $n$ fermions in disordered networks of $l$ single-particle states connected by $k$-body interactions is studied. These networks are modeled by embedded Gaussian random matrix ensemble (EGE). The conductance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Adrian Ortega , Thomas Stegmann , Luis Benet

We study electron transport properties of a monoatomic graphite layer (graphene) with different types of disorder at half filling. We show that the transport properties of the system depend strongly on the symmetry of disorder. We find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-04 P. M. Ostrovsky , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

We develop a detailed microscopic analysis of electron transport in normal diffusive conductors in the presence of proximity induced superconducting correlation. We calculated the linear conductance of the system, the profile of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. A. Golubov , F. K. Wilhelm , A. D. Zaikin

Bystroem-Evers compound Ag5 Pb2O6 has been annealed at 500-540 K under flow of electric current which results in a textured structure and anisotropic colossal electric conductivity (> 10^9 ohm-1cm-1) between 210-525 K. The related physical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Djurek , Z. Medunic , M. Paljevic , A. Tonejc

The electronic transport experiments on topological insulators exhibit a dilemma. A negative cusp in magnetoconductivity is widely believed as a quantum transport signature of the topological surface states, which are immune from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-09 Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

The electrical conductivity has been calculated in the early universe at temperatures below as well as above the electroweak vacuum scale, $T_c\simeq 100$GeV. Debye and dynamical screening of electric and magnetic interactions leads to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Heiselberg

We present a first-principles method for calculating the charging energy of a molecular single-electron transistor operating in the Coulomb blockade regime. The properties of the molecule are modeled using density-functional theory, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Kurt Stokbro