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We look at the influence of external fields on systems described by generic free energy functional of the order parameter. The external force may have arbitrary spatial dependence, and the order parameter coupling may be nonlinear. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Roni Kroll , Yoav Tsori

Selective adsorption in a two-dimensional model of a binary hard-disk mixture on patterned adhesive surfaces is studied using grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. The two species have equal diameters and equal bulk chemical potentials,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Nazar Kukarkin , Taras Patsahan

Ordered phases on curved substrates experience a complex interplay of ordering and intrinsic curvature, commonly producing frustration and singularities. This is an especially important issue in crystals as ever-smaller scale materials are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-23 Ricardo A. Mosna , Daniel A. Beller , Randall D. Kamien

Order parameter fluctuations (the largest cluster size distribution) are studied within a three-dimensional bond percolation model on small lattices. Cumulant ratios measuring the fluctuations exhibit distinct features near the percolation…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Janusz Brzychczyk

We argue that the first order folding transitions of proteins observed at physiological chemical conditions end in a critical point for a given temperature and chemical potential of the surrounding water. We investigate this critical point…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alex Hansen , Mogens H. Jensen , Kim Sneppen , Giovanni Zocchi

We investigate how structural ordering, i.e. crystallization, affects the flow of bidisperse granular materials in a quasi-two-dimensional silo. By systematically varying the mass fraction of two particle sizes, we finely tune the degree of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-01 David Luce , Adrien Gans , Sébastien Kiesgen de Richter , Nicolas Vandewalle

Machine learning methods are being explored in many areas of science, with the aim of finding solution to problems that evade traditional scientific approaches due to their complexity. In general, an order parameter capable of identifying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Adrián Soto , Deyu Lu , Shinjae Yoo , Mariví Fernández-Serra

Using an interface displacement model we calculate the shapes of thin liquidlike films adsorbed on flat substrates containing a chemical stripe. We determine the entire phase diagram of morphological phase transitions in these films as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Bauer , S. Dietrich

We study the equilibrium properties of a model for a binary mixture of catalytically-reactive monomers adsorbed on a two-dimensional substrate decorated by randomly placed catalytic bonds. The interacting $A$ and $B$ monomer species undergo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich , G. Oshanin

Due to the lack of long-range order, it remains challenging to characterize the structure of disordered solids and understand the nature of the glass transition. Here we propose a new structural order parameter by taking into account…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Ding Xu , Qinyi Liao , Ning Xu

Two dimensional condensed matter is realised in increasingly diverse forms that are accessible to experiment and of potential technological value. The properties of these systems are influenced by many length scales and reflect both generic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Andrea Taroni , Steven T. Bramwell , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

A microscopic density functional theory is used to investigate the adsorption of short chains on attractive solid surfaces. We analyze the structure of the adsorbed fluid and investigate how the wetting transition changes with the change of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bryk , S. Sokolowski

Near-critical binary mixtures containing ionic solutes near a charged wall preferentially adsorbing one component of the solvent are studied. Within the Landau-Ginzburg approach extended to include electrostatic interactions and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alina Ciach , Anna Maciolek

Structural quantities such as order parameters and correlation functions are often employed to gain insight into the physical behavior and properties of condensed matter systems. While standard quantities for characterizing structure exist,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Aaron S. Keys , Christopher R. Iacovella , Sharon C. Glotzer

We consider unsupervised learning methods for characterizing the disordered microscopic structure of supercooled liquids and glasses. Specifically, we perform dimensionality reduction of smooth structural descriptors that describe radial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Daniele Coslovich , Robert L. Jack , Joris Paret

The properties of the absorbing states of non-equilibrium models belonging to the conserved directed percolation universality class are studied. We find that at the critical point the absorbing states are hyperuniform, exhibiting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Daniel Hexner , Dov Levine

We report a Monte Carlo simulation study of the properties of highly asymmetric binary hard sphere mixtures. This system is treated within an effective fluid approximation in which the large particles interact through a depletion potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Julio Largo , Nigel B. Wilding

We study the adsorption of flexible polymer macromolecules on a percolation cluster, formed by a regular two-dimensional disordered lattice at critical concentration p_c of attractive sites. The percolation cluster is characterized by a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Viktoria Blavatska , Wolfhard Janke

A microscopic model of adsorption in cluster forming systems with competing interaction is considered. The adsorption process is described by the master equation and modelled by a kinetic Monte Carlo method. The evolution of the particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-07 E. Bildanau , V. Vikhrenko

Structure of monolayers built during adsorption process is strongly related to the properties of adsorbed particles. The most important factor is their shape. For example, adsorption of elongated molecules on patterned surfaces may produce…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Jakub Barbasz , Michał Cieśla