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Using a recently introduced algorithm for simulating percolation in microcanonical (fixed-occupancy) samples, we study the convergence with increasing system size of a number of estimates for the percolation threshold for an open system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. M. Ziff , M. E. J. Newman

Many processes of spreading and diffusion take place on temporal networks, and their outcomes are influenced by correlations in the times of contact. These correlations have a particularly strong influence on processes where the spreading…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Mikko Kivelä , Jordan Cambe , Jari Saramäki , Márton Karsai

We provide a simple proof that graphs in a general class of self-similar networks have zero percolation threshold. The considered self-similar networks include random scale-free graphs with given expected node degrees and zero clustering,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-01-28 M. Angeles Serrano , Dmitri Krioukov , Marian Boguna

We develop a theoretical approach to percolation in random clustered networks. We find that, although clustering in scale-free networks can strongly affect some percolation properties, such as the size and the resilience of the giant…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna

Dynamical processes on complex networks such as information propagation, innovation diffusion, cascading failures or epidemic spreading are highly affected by their underlying topologies as characterized by, for instance, degree-degree…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Mathias Raschke , Markus Schläpfer , Konstantinos Trantopoulos

We analyze site percolation on directed and undirected graphs with site-dependent open-site probabilities. We construct upper bounds on cluster susceptibilities, vertex connectivity functions, and the expected number of simple open cycles…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Kathleen E. Hamilton , Leonid P. Pryadko

We extend a recent theory of parametric correlations in the spectrum of random matrices to study the response to an external perturbation of eigenvalues near the soft edge of the support. We demonstrate by explicit non-perturbative…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. M. S. Macedo

Using percolation statistics we, for the first time, demonstrate the universal character of a network pattern in the real space, mass distributions resulting from nonlinear gravitational instability of initial Gaussian fluctuations.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Capp Yess , Sergei F. Shandarin

We suggest an equal-time n-point correlation function for systems in the directed percolation universality class which is well defined in all phases and independent of initial conditions. It is defined as the probability that all points are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 I. Beljakov , H. Hinrichsen

We study the dynamics of diffusion processes acting on directed multiplex networks, i.e., coupled multilayer networks where at least one layer consists of a directed graph. We reveal that directed multiplex networks may exhibit a faster…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Alejandro Tejedor , Anthony Longjas , Efi Foufoula-Georgiou , Tryphon Georgiou , Yamir Moreno

The focus of this work is on estimation of the in-degree distribution in directed networks from sampling network nodes or edges. A number of sampling schemes are considered, including random sampling with and without replacement, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-03 Nelson Antunes , Shankar Bhamidi , Tianjian Guo , Vladas Pipiras , Bang Wang

Recently, new results on percolation of interdependent networks have shown that the percolation transition can be first order. In this paper we show that, when considering antagonistic interactions between interacting networks, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kun Zhao , Ginestra Bianconi

Graphical models have proven to be powerful tools for representing high-dimensional systems of random variables. One example of such a model is the undirected graph, in which lack of an edge represents conditional independence between two…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-11 Dhafer Malouche , Bala Rajaratnam , Benjamin T. Rolfs

Percolation is the simplest fundamental model in statistical mechanics that exhibits phase transitions signaled by the emergence of a giant connected component. Despite its very simple rules, percolation theory has successfully been applied…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Abbas Ali Saberi

Recent experimental studies of living neural networks reveal that their global activation induced by electrical stimulation can be explained using the concept of bootstrap percolation on a directed random network. The experiment consists in…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-14 Hamed Amini

Using a recently developed method to simulate percolation on large clusters of distributed machines [N. R. Moloney and G. Pruessner, Phys. Rev. E 67, 037701 (2003)], we have numerically calculated crossing, spanning and wrapping…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gunnar Pruessner , Nicholas R. Moloney

The bidirectional selection between two classes widely emerges in various social lives, such as commercial trading and mate choosing. Until now, the discussions on bidirectional selection in structured human society are quite limited. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Bin Zhou , Zhe He , Luo-Luo Jiang , Nian-Xin Wang , Bing-Hong Wang

We solve the weak percolation problem for multiplex networks with overlapping edges. In weak percolation, a vertex belongs to a connected component if at least one of its neighbors in each of the layers is in this component. This is a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-14 G. J. Baxter , R. A. da Costa , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Traditional random graph models of networks generate networks that are locally tree-like, meaning that all local neighborhoods take the form of trees. In this respect such models are highly unrealistic, most real networks having strongly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Brian Karrer , M. E. J. Newman

We study a rumour model from a percolation theory and branching process point of view. The existence of a giant component is related to the event where the rumour spreads out trough an infinite number of individuals. We present sharp lower…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-29 Valdivino V. Junior , Fábio P. Machado , Mauricio Zuluaga