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相关论文: Instanton correlators and phase transitions in two…

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We consider the two-dimensional two-component plasma, or Coulomb gas, consisting of $N$ positive and $N$ negative charges with logarithmic interaction. We introduce a suitable regularization of the interaction by smearing the charges over a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Jeanne Boursier , Sylvia Serfaty

We present an exact derivation for the asymptotic large distance behavior of the spin two-point correlation function in the XY-model. This allows for the exact obtainment of the critical exponent $\eta=1/4$ at the Kosterlitz-Thouless…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Leonardo Mondaini , E. C. Marino

Based on the short-time dynamic scaling form, a novel dynamic approach is proposed to tackle numerically the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition. Taking the two-dimensional XY model as an example, the exponential divergence of the spatial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Zheng , M. Schulz , S. Trimper

We propose a realistic experiment to demonstrate a dynamic Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in ultra-cold atomic gases in two dimensions. With a numerical implementation of the Truncated Wigner Approximation we simulate the time evolution of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-25 L. Mathey , Kenneth J. Günter , Jean Dalibard , A. Polkovnikov

The model under consideration is the two-dimensional Coulomb gas of $\pm$ charged hard disks with diameter $\sigma$. For the case of pointlike charges $(\sigma=0)$, the system is stable against collapse of positive-negative pairs of charges…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Kalinay , L. Samaj

Consider the free energy of a $d$-dimensional gas in canonical equilibrium under pairwise repulsive interaction and global confinement, in presence of a volume constraint. When the volume of the gas is forced away from its typical value,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Paolo Facchi , Marilena Ligabò , Pierpaolo Vivo

The superfluid to normal fluid transition of dipolar bosons in two dimensions is studied throughout the whole density range using path integral Monte Carlo simulations and summarized in the phase diagram. While at low densities, we find…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. V. Filinov , N. V. Prokof'ev , M. Bonitz

We prove that, at arbitrary positive temperature, every infinite-volume local limit point of the two-dimensional one-component plasma (2DOCP, also known as Coulomb or log-gas, or jellium) satisfies a system of Dobrushin-Lanford-Ruelle (DLR)…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-08 Thomas Leblé

Classical Coulomb systems at equilibrium, bounded by a plane dielectric wall, are studied. A general two-point charge correlation function is considered. Valid for any fixed position of one of the points, a new relation is found between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Jancovici , L. Šamaj

A self-consistent theory of bulk electrolytes incorporating electrostatic and hard-core interactions on an equal level is applied to the two-dimensional Coulomb liquid with finite ion size. The ionic pair distributions, the structure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Sahin Buyukdagli

The two-dimensional (2D) logarithmic character of Coulomb interaction between charges and the resulting logarithmic confinement is a remarkable inherent property of high dielectric constant (high-$\kappa$) thin films with far reaching…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Svitlana Kondovych , Igor Luk'yanchuk , Tatyana I. Baturina , Valerii M. Vinokur

A numerical study of the neutral two-dimensional (2D) lattice Coulomb gas is performed to examine dynamic scaling, finite size effects, and the dynamic critical exponent $z$ of the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii transition. By studying…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Louis Colonna-Romano , Stephen W. Pierson , Mark Friesen

Ensembles with long-range interactions between particles are promising for revealing strong quantum collective effects and many-body phenomena. Here we study the ground-state phase diagram of a two-dimensional Bose system with quadrupolar…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-07 G. E. Astrakharchik , I. L. Kurbakov , D. V. Sychev , A. K. Fedorov , Yu. E. Lozovik

The non-equilibrium relaxational properties of a three dimensional Coulomb glass model are investigated by kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. Our results suggest a transition from stationary to non-stationary dynamics at the equilibrium glass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro B. Kolton , D. R. Grempel , Daniel Dominguez

Using a solvable model, the two-dimensional two-component plasma, we study a Coulomb gas confined in a disk and in an annulus with boundaries that can adsorb some of the negative particles of the system. We obtain explicit analytic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lina Merchan , Gabriel Tellez

We study the superfluid-insulator transition of a particle-hole symmetric system of long-range interacting bosons in a time-dependent random potential in two dimensions, using the momentum-shell renormalization-group method. We find a new…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kihong Kim

We study the two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau model of a neutral superfluid in the vicinity of the vortex unbinding transition. The model is mapped onto an effective interacting vortex gas by a systematic perturbative elimination of all…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Dierk Bormann , Hans Beck

We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positive and negative pointlike unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential. The density (rather than the charge) correlation functions are studied. In the bulk, the form-factor theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Šamaj , B. Jancovici

The dynamics of the 2D Coulomb glass model is investigated by kinetic Monte Carlo simulation. An exponential divergence of the relaxation time signals a zero-temperature freezing transition. At low temperatures the dynamics of the system is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. R. Grempel

Evidence for a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in the 2D step model is obtained from Monte Carlo determinations of the helicity modulus. It is argued that the free energy of a single vortex at the center of the system depends logarithmically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Olsson , Petter Holme