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We study the effects of the nonlinear piezoelectricity and the In distribution on the exciton energy, the electron-hole electric dipole moment, and the fine-structure splitting in stress-tunable InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots integrated onto a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Petr Klenovský , Petr Steindl , Johannes Aberl , Eugenio Zallo , Rinaldo Trotta , Armando Rastelli , Thomas Fromherz

We use density-functional methods to study the effects of an external magnetic field on two-dimensional quantum dots with a rectangular hard-wall confining potential. The increasing magnetic field leads to spin polarization and formation of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Räsänen , A. Harju , M. J. Puska , R. M. Nieminen

We study theoretically the effect of spin-orbit coupling on quantum well excitons in a strong magnetic field. We show that, in the presence of an in-plane field component, the excitonic absorption spectrum develops a double-peak structure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 O. Olendski , Q. L. Williams , T. V. Shahbazyan

The gyromagnetic ratio and Pauli form factor are important quantities that characterize the electric and magnetic moment distribution of a particle. The experimentally measured value for the gyromagnetic ratio or the spin g-factor of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Susobhan Mandal , Subrata Mandal

We investigate the nu=1 quantum Hall ferromagnet in the presence of spin-orbit coupling of the Rashba or Dresselhaus type by means of Hartree-Fock-typed variational states. In the presence of Rashba (Dresselhaus) spin-orbit coupling the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John Schliemann , J. Carlos Egues , Daniel Loss

The rapid progress of hole spin qubits in group IV semiconductors has been driven by their potential for scalability. This is owed to the compatibility with industrial manufacturing standards, as well as the ease of operation and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Angus Russell , Alexander Zotov , Ruichen Zhao , Andrew S. Dzurak , M. Fernando Gonzalez-Zalba , Alessandro Rossi

In the relativistic description of atomic systems in external fields the total momentum and the external electric field couple to the angular momentum of the individual particles. Therefore, the motional state of an ion in a particle trap…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Niklas Michel , Jacek Zatorski , Christoph H. Keitel

Effects associated with the interference of electron waves around a magnetic point defect in two-dimensional electron gas with combined Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction in the presence of a parallel magnetic field are theoretically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 I. V. Kozlov , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko

The fully relativistic theory of the g factor of Li-like ions with nonzero nuclear spin is considered for the (1s)^2 2s state. The magnetic-dipole hyperfine-interaction correction to the atomic g factor is calculated including the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. L. Moskovkin , V. M. Shabaev , W. Quint

A five-level {\Pp} model of the band structure for GaAs-type semiconductors is used to describe the spin $g^*$-factor and the cyclotron mass $m^*_c$ of conduction electrons in GaAs/Ga$_{1-x}$Al$_x$As quantum wells in an external magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Pfeffer , W. Zawadzki

We consider the spin-1/2 isotropic $XY$ chain in an external magnetic field directed along $z$ axis with periodically varying $g$-factors. To reveal the effects of regularly alternating $g$-factors, we calculate various static and dynamic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Taras Krokhmalskii , Taras Verkholyak , Ostap Baran , Vadim Ohanyan , Oleg Derzhko

In moderately strong magnetic fields, the difference in Lande g-factors in each of the dots of a coupled double quantum dot device may induce oscillations between singlet and triplet states of the entangled electron pair and lead to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuri A. Serebrennikov

We report the direct observation of multiple `spin zeroes' in angle-dependent magnetic quantum oscillations measured up to 85T in YBa2Cu3O6+x, at which the amplitude falls to a deep minimum accompanied by a phase inversion of the measured…

Using quantum mechanical perturbation theory (PT) we analyze how the energy of perturbation of different orders is renormalized in solids. We test the validity of PT analysis by considering a specific case of spin-orbit coupling as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Vladimir Antropov , Liqin Ke , Daniel Åberg

The spin-orbit interaction is a key tool for manipulating and functionalizing spin-dependent electron transport. However, the precise value of the spin-orbit coupling constant is hard to determine and control. Here we propose a measurement…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 R. I. Shekhter , O. Entin-Wohlman , M. Jonson , A. Aharony

Electron spins in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) can be manipulated by spin-orbit (SO) fields originating from either Rashba or Dresselhaus interactions with independent isotropic characteristics. Together, though, they produce…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Henri Saarikoski , Andrés Reynoso , José Pablo Baltanás , Diego Frustaglia , Junsaku Nitta

We analyze the effects of spin-orbit coupling on fluctuations of the conductance of a quantum dot fabricated in a GaAs heterostructure. We argue that spin-orbit effects may become important in the presence of a large parallel magnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. I. Halperin , Ady Stern , Y. Oreg , J. H. Cremers , J. Folk , C. M. Marcus

In this paper, a detailed analysis of anisotropic effects on the phonon induced spin relaxation rate in III-V semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) is carried out. We show that the accidental degeneracy due to level crossing between the first…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Sanjay Prabhakar , Shohini Ghose , Roderick Melnik , Luis L. Bonilla

The two-dimensional molecular conductor $\kappa$-(BETS)$_2$Mn[N(CN)$_2$]$_3$ has been studied because of the intriguing magnetic coupling of the molecular $\pi$-electrons to the Mn$^{2+}$ ions. Utilizing X-band electron spin resonance…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Zhijie Huang , Marvin Schmidt , Savita Priya , Mark Kartsovnik , Natalia Kushch , Martin Dressel

Spin-orbit coupling is a manifestation of special relativity. In the reference frame of a moving electron, electric fields transform into magnetic fields, which interact with the electron spin and lift the degeneracy of spin-up and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-09-18 Lorenz Meier , Gian Salis , Ivan Shorubalko , Emilio Gini , Silke Schoen , Klaus Ensslin