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We examine the Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA), which is a well-established method for the detection of long-range correlations in time series. We show that deviations from scaling that appear at small time scales become stronger in…

Even when we look at stationary objects, involuntarily our eyes perform miniature movements and do not stand perfectly still. Such fixational eye movements (FEM) can be decomposed into at least two components: rapid microsaccades and slow…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-03 Marco Rusconi , Stephanie Jainta , Hazel Blythe , Ralf Engbert

In an experiment involving semantic search, the visual movements of sample populations subjected to visual and aural input were tracked in a taskless paradigm. The probability distributions of saccades and fixations were obtained and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. P. Shinde , Anita Mehta , R. K. Mishra

Visuospatial attention and gaze control depend on the interaction of foveal and peripheral processing. The foveal and peripheral regions of the visual field are differentially sensitive to parts of the spatial-frequency spectrum. In two…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-21 Anke Cajar , Ralf Engbert , Jochen Laubrock

Humans constantly move their eyes, even during visual fixations, where miniature (or fixational) eye movements occur involuntarily. Fixational eye movements comprise slow components (physiological drift and tremor) and fast components…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Lisa Schwetlick , Sebastian Reich , Ralf Engbert

We study the ability of human observer to control fixation duration during execution of visual search tasks. We conducted the eye-tracking experiments with natural and synthetic images and found the dependency of fixation duration on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-04-24 Alexander Vasilyev

One-dimensional detrended fluctuation analysis (1D DFA) and multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (1D MF-DFA) are widely used in the scaling analysis of fractal and multifractal time series because of being accurate and easy to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gao-Feng Gu , Wei-Xing Zhou

We examine the scaling regime for the detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) - the most popular method used to detect the presence of long memory in data and the fractal structure of time series. First, the scaling range for DFA is studied…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Dariusz Grech , Zygmunt Mazur

We make the comparative study of scaling range properties for detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA), detrended moving average analysis (DMA) and recently proposed new technique called modified detrended moving average analysis (MDMA). Basic…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Dariusz Grech , Zygmunt Mazur

When searching a target in a natural scene, both the target's visual properties and similarity to the background influence whether (and how fast) humans are able to find it. However, thus far it has been unclear whether searchers adjust the…

Background: Human gait exhibits complex fractal fluctuations among consecutive strides. The time series of gait parameters are long-range correlated (statistical persistence). In contrast, when gait is synchronized with external rhythmic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-17 Philippe Terrier

This work presents a study on the extraction and analysis of a set of 101 categories of eye movement features from three types of eye movement events: fixations, saccades, and post-saccadic oscillations. The eye movements were recorded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Ioannis Rigas , Lee Friedman , Oleg Komogortsev

The movement of the eyes has been the subject of intensive research as a way to elucidate inner mechanisms of cognitive processes. A cognitive task that is rather frequent in our daily life is the visual search for hidden objects. Here we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-12-24 H. F. Credidio , E. N. Teixeira , S. D. S. Reis , A. A. Moreira , J. S. Andrade

Eye-tracking analysis plays a vital role in medical imaging, providing key insights into how radiologists visually interpret and diagnose clinical cases. In this work, we first analyze radiologists' attention and agreement by measuring the…

When watching the image of a natural scene on a computer screen, observers initially move their eyes towards the center of the image --- a reliable experimental finding termed central fixation bias. This systematic tendency in eye guidance…

Bottom-up and top-down, as well as low-level and high-level factors influence where we fixate when viewing natural scenes. However, the importance of each of these factors and how they interact remains a matter of debate. Here, we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-05-18 Heiko H. Schütt , Lars O. M. Rothkegel , Hans A. Trukenbrod , Ralf Engbert , Felix A. Wichmann

Inhomogeneities in deposition may lead to formation of rough surfaces, whose height fluctuations can be probed directly by scanning microscopy, or indirectly by scattering. Analytical or numerical treatments of simple growth models suggest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mehran Kardar

Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) is a scaling analysis method used to quantify long-range power-law correlations in signals. Many physical and biological signals are ``noisy'', heterogeneous and exhibit different types of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhi Chen , Plamen Ch. Ivanov , Kun Hu , H. Eugene Stanley

We extend our previous study of scaling range properties done for detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) \cite{former_paper} to other techniques of fluctuation analysis (FA). The new technique called Modified Detrended Moving Average Analysis…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Grech Dariusz , Mazur Zygmunt

Most of current studies on human gaze and saliency modeling have used high-quality stimuli. In real world, however, captured images undergo various types of distortions during the whole acquisition, transmission, and displaying chain. Some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Zhaohui Che , Ali Borji , Guangtao Zhai , Xiongkuo Min
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