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We present a novel method, based on vortex imaging by low-temperature scanning electron microscopy (LTSEM), to directly image the sheet-current distribution in YBa2Cu3O7 dc SQUID washers. We show that the LTSEM vortex signals are simply…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. Doenitz , M. Ruoff , E. H. Brandt , J. R. Clem , R. Kleiner , D. Koelle

Transverse domain wall (TDW) dynamics in long and narrow spin valves with perpendicular current injection is theoretically investigated. We demonstrate that stable traveling-wave motion of TDWs with finite velocity survives for strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Mei Li , Zhong An , Jie Lu

The electrical injection of spin polarized electrons in a semiconductor can be achieved in principle by driving a current from a ferromagnetic metal, where current is known to be significantly spin polarized, into the semiconductor via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. T. Filip , B. H. Hoving , F. J. Jedema , B. J. van Wees

We propose a spin-mechanical device to control and detect spin currents by mechanical torque. Our hybrid nano-electro-mechanical device, which contains a nanowire with a ferromagnetic-nonmagnetic interface, is designed to measure or induce…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Mohanty , G. Zolfagharkhani , S. Kettemann , P. Fulde

At each of the boundaries of the two-dimensional (2D) rectangular conductor parallel to the electric current there arises a stripe with an electric field transverse to the current and a 100% electron spin polarization. The two stripes have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Y. B. Lyanda-Geller

Spin-orbitronic devices can integrate memory and logic by exploiting spin-charge interconversion (SCI), which is optimized by design and materials selection. In these devices, such as the magnetoelectric spin-orbit (MESO) logic, interfaces…

We report Small-Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) measurements on the vortex lattice in a PbIn polycrystal in the presence of an applied current. Using the rocking curves as a probe of the distribution of current in the sample, we observe…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Pautrat , C. Goupil , Ch. Simon , D. Charalambous , E. M. Forgan , G. Lazard , P. Mathieu , A. Brulet

We study domain wall (DW) dynamics in permalloy nanowires excited by alternating spin-polarized current applied perpendicular to the nanowire. Spin torque ferromagnetic resonance measurements reveal that DW oscillations at a pinning site in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. T. Boone , J. A. Katine , M. Carey , J. R. Childress , X. Cheng , I. N. Krivorotov

Spin valve ultrafast spin injection devices are described: an amplifier, a frequency multiplier, and a square-law detector. Their operation is based on injection of spin polarized electrons from one ferromagnet to another through a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. V. Osipov , A. M. Bratkovsky

We test whether current-induced magnetization switching due to spin-transfer-torque in ferromagnetic/non-magnetic/ferromagnetic (F/N/F) trilayers changes significantly when scattering within the N-metal layers is changed from ballistic to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Theodoropoulou , A. Sharma , W. P. Pratt , J. Bass , M. D. Stiles , J. Xiao

Time-resolved soft X-ray transmission microscopy is applied to image the current-induced resonant dynamics of the magnetic vortex core realized in a micronsized Permalloy disk. The high spatial resolution better than 25 nm enables us to…

Non-uniform current distributions of spin valves with disk shaped free layers are investigated. In the context of spin valves, the vortex state, which is the ground-state in many disk shaped magnetic bodies, allows for distinct parallel…

The behavior of spin propagation in metals in various measurement schemes is shown to be qualitatively different than a simple exponential decay - due to the backflow effect on spin diffusion in the presence of interfaces. To probe this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-23 M. Faiz , R. P. Panguluri , B. Nadgorny , B. Balke , S. Wurmehl , C. Felser , A. G. Petukhov

Spontaneous spin polarization of the electrical current flowing through nonmagnetic semiconductor junctions can be generated by carrier scattering processes that are independent of the carrier spin. The two required elements for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yunong Qi , Michael E. Flatté

We have fabricated a multi terminal lateral mesoscopic metallic spin valve demonstrating spin precession at room temperature, using tunnel barriers in combination with metallic ferromagnetic electrodes as spin injector and detector. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. J. Jedema , M. V. Costache , H. B. Heersche , J. J. A. Baselmans , B. J. van Wees

Spin valve nanopillars are reversed via the mechanism of spin momentum transfer using current pulses applied perpendicular to the film plane of the device. The applied pulses were varied in amplitude from 1.8 mA to 7.8 mA, and varied in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shehzaad Kaka , Matthew Pufall , William Rippard , Thomas Silva , Stephen Russek , Jordan Katine , Matthew Carey

A large spin-accumulation voltage of more than 1.5 mV at 1 mA, i.e., a magnetoresistance of 1.5 {\Omega}, was measured by means of the local three-terminal magnetoresistance in nondegenerate Si-based lateral spin valves (LSVs) at room…

Two alternative current-induced switching geometries, in which the current flows parallel to the magnet/nonmagnet interface, are investigated theoretically using the nonequilibrium Keldysh theory. In the first geometry, the current is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 O. Wessely , A. Umerski , J. Mathon

The injection, propagation and detection of spin currents are essential physical processes in spintronics. So far, the separation of charge and spin currents was facilitated by the electrical spin injection from a ferromagnet (FM) or the…

A systematic investigation of spin transport properties in silicon at 8 K by using a non-local geometry is presented. The spin injection signal in the non-local scheme is found to increase in proportion to the evolution of bias electric…