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We present a novel approach to the study of epidemics on networks as thermodynamic phenomena, considering the thermodynamic efficiency of contagions, considered as distributed computational processes. Modelling SIS dynamics on a contact…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-10-24 Nathan Harding , Ramil Nigmatullin , Mikhail Prokopenko

The maximum entropy principle (MEP) apparently allows us to derive, or justify, fundamental results of equilibrium statistical mechanics. Because of this, a school of thought considers the MEP as a powerful and elegant way to make…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Gennaro Auletta , Lamberto Rondoni , Angelo Vulpiani

Stochastic network models play a central role across a wide range of scientific disciplines, and questions of statistical inference arise naturally in this context. In this paper we investigate goodness-of-fit and two-sample testing…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-27 Subhro Ghosh , Rathindra Nath Karmakar , Samriddha Lahiry

Using a maximum entropy principle to assign a statistical weight to any graph, we introduce a model of random graphs with arbitrary degree distribution in the framework of standard statistical mechanics. We compute the free energy and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bauer , D. Bernard

The field of complex networks studies a wide variety of interacting systems by representing them as networks. To understand their properties and mutual relations, the randomisation of network connections is a commonly used tool. However,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Noam Abadi , Franco Ruzzenenti

Here we present the entropic dynamics formalism for networks. That is, a framework for the dynamics of graphs meant to represent a network derived from the principle of maximum entropy and the rate of transition is obtained taking into…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Felipe Xavier Costa , Pedro Pessoa

A simplified thermodynamic approach of the incompressible 2D Euler equation is considered based on the conservation of energy, circulation and microscopic enstrophy. Statistical equilibrium states are obtained by maximizing the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-04-12 A. Naso , P. H. Chavanis , B. Dubrulle

The intricate relations between elements in natural and human-made systems sustain the complex processes that shape our world, forming multiscale networks of interactions. These networks can be represented as graphs composed of nodes…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-20 M. Ángeles Serrano

We show that the principle of maximum entropy, a variational method appearing in statistical inference, statistical physics, and the analysis of stochastic dynamical systems, admits a geometric description from gauge theory. Using the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Dalton A R Sakthivadivel

The maximum entropy technique (MENT) is used to determine the distribution functions of physical values. MENT naturally combines required maximum entropy, the properties of a system and connection conditions in the form of restrictions…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Z. Belashev , M. K. Suleymanov

The maximum entropy principle (MEP) is a method for obtaining the most likely distribution functions of observables from statistical systems, by maximizing entropy under constraints. The MEP has found hundreds of applications in ergodic and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner , Murray Gell-Mann

The maximum entropy principle (MEP) is one of the most prominent methods to investigate and model complex systems. Despite its popularity, the standard form of the MEP can only generate Boltzmann-Gibbs distributions, which are ill-suited…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Pablo A. Morales , Fernando E. Rosas

The graph theoretic concept of maximal independent set arises in several practical problems in computer science as well as in game theory. A maximal independent set is defined by the set of occupied nodes that satisfy some packing and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-01-28 L. Dall'Asta , P. Pin , A. Ramezanpour

A classical particle system coupled with a thermostat driven by an external constant force reaches its steady state when the ensemble-averaged drift velocity does not vary with time. The statistical mechanics of such a system is derived…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Jie Yao , Yanting Wang

In the past years statistical physics has been successfully applied for complex networks modelling. In particular, it has been shown that the maximum entropy principle can be exploited in order to construct graph ensembles for real-world…

Motivated by applications of statistical mechanics in which the system of interest is spatially unconfined, we present an exact solution to the maximum entropy problem for assigning a stationary probability distribution on the phase space…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Bruno Arderucio Costa , Pedro Pessoa

We study the family of network models derived by requiring the expected properties of a graph ensemble to match a given set of measurements of a real-world network, while maximizing the entropy of the ensemble. Models of this type play the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juyong Park , M. E. J. Newman

Inspired by applications to theories of coding and communication in networks of nervous tissue, we study maximum entropy distributions on weighted graphs with a given expected degree sequence. These distributions are characterized by…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-18 Christopher Hillar , Andre Wibisono

Maximum entropy models provide the least constrained probability distributions that reproduce statistical properties of experimental datasets. In this work we characterize the learning dynamics that maximizes the log-likelihood in the case…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ulisse Ferrari

Graphs are widely used for describing systems made up of many interacting components and for understanding the structure of their interactions. Various statistical models exist, which describe this structure as the result of a combination…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-28 Louis Duvivier , Rémy Cazabet , Céline Robardet
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