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We perform ab initio calculations that indicate that the relative stability of antiphase boundaries (APB) with armchair and zigzag chiralities in monolayer boron nitride (BN) is determined by the chemical potentials of the boron and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-24 L. C. Gomes , S. S. Alexandre , H. Chacham , R. W. Nunes

The configurations, stability and electronic structures of a new class of boron sheet and related boron nanotubes are predicted within the framework of density functional theory. This boron sheet is sparser than those of recent proposals.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Jing Wang , Ying Liu , You-Cheng Li

Boron nitride (BN) is an exceptional material and among its polymorphs, two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal and three-dimensional (3D) cubic BN (h-BN and c-BN) phases are most common. The phase stability regimes of these BN phases are still…

We apply first-principles calculations to study the electronic structure of boron nitride nanocones with disclinations of different angles $\theta=n\pi/3$. Nanocones with odd values of $n$ present antiphase boundaries that cause a reduction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Azevedo , Mario S. C. Mazzoni , H. Chacham , R. W. Nunes

The electronic properties of boron-nitride nanoribbons (BNNRs) doped with a line of carbon atoms are investigated by using density functional calculations. Three different configurations are possible: the carbon atoms may replace a line of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Beheshtian , A. Sadeghi , M. Neek-Amal , K. H. Michel , F. M. Peeters

Presence of flat bands and edge states at the Fermi level in graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edges is one of the most interesting and attracting properties of nanocarbon materials but it is believed that they are quite fragile states and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tomoaki Kaneko , Kikuo Harigaya , Hiroshi Imamura

We use density functional theory based first-principles method to investigate the bandstructure and phase stability in the laterally grown hexagonal C$_x$(BN)$_{1-x}$, two-dimensional Graphene and $h$-BN hybrid nanomaterials, which were…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Ransell D'Souza , Sugata Mukherjee

We report the stability and electronic structures of the boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) with diameters below 4 A by semi-empirical quantum mechanical molecular dynamics simulations and ab initio calculations. Among them (3,0), (3,1),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Zhuhua Zhang , Wanlin Guo , Yitao Dai

Two-dimensional alloys of carbon and nitrogen represent an urgent interest due to prospective applications in nanomechanical and optoelectronic devices. Stability of these chemical structures must be understood as a function of their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-09 Vitaly V. Chaban , Oleg V. Prezhdo

First-principles investigations on the edge energies and edge stresses of single-layer hexagonal boron-nitride (BN) are presented. The armchair edges of BN nanoribbons (BNNRs) are more stable in energy than zigzag ones. Armchair BNNRs are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Bing Huang , Hoonkyung Lee , Bing-Lin Gu , Feng Liu , Wenhui Duan

We address one of the main challenges to TiO2-photocatalysis, namely band gap narrowing, by combining nanostructural changes with doping. With this aim we compare TiO2's electronic properties for small 0D clusters, 1D nanorods and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-18 D. J. Mowbray , J. I. Martinez , J. M. García-Lastra , K. S. Thygesen , K. W. Jacobsen

We have made a systematic theoretical study to determine which are the most stable structures for substitutional nitrogen defects in carbon nanotubes, by making total energy calculations via DFT. These calculations were made for a (5,5) and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mariana Rossi , Adalberto Fazzio , Antonio J. R. da Silva

A first-principles investigation of the electronic properties of boron nitride nanoribbons (BNNRs) having either armchair or zigzag shaped edges passivated by hydrogen with widths up to 10 nm is presented. Band gaps of armchair BNNRs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-08-14 Cheol-Hwan Park , Steven G. Louie

A theory is presented for the modification of bandgaps in atomically thin boron nitride (BN) by attractive interactions mediated through phonons in a polarizable substrate, or in the BN plane. Gap equations are solved, and gap enhancements…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-03 J. P. Hague

Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes can provide reactive sites on the porphyrin-like defects. It's well known that many porphyrins have transition metal atoms, and we have explored transition metal atoms bonded to those porphyrin-like defects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. M. de Almeida , A. R. Rocha , A. J. R. da Silva , A. Fazzio

We use ab initio density functional calculations to study the formation and structural as well as thermal stability of cellular foam-like carbon nanostructures. These systems with a mixed $sp^2/sp^3$ bonding character may be viewed as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Zhen Zhu , David Tománek

We predict the stabilities of \alpha-graphynes and their boron nitride analogues(\alpha-BNyne), which are considered as competitors of graphene and two-dimensional hexagonal BN. Based on first-principles plane wave method, we investigated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-11 V. Ongun Özçelik , S. Ciraci

Both even- and odd-numbered neutral carbon clusters Cn (n = 2-10) are systematically studied using the energy minimization method and the modified Brenner potential for the carbon-carbon interactions. Many stable configurations were found…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. P. Kosimov , A. A. Dzhurakhalov , F. M. Peeters

In an attempt to understand why catalytic methods for the growth of boron nitride nanotubes work much worse than for their carbon counterparts, we use first-principles calculations to study the energetics of elemental reactions forming N2,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Riikonen , A. S. Foster , A. V. Krasheninnikov , R. M. Nieminen

In many antiferromagnetic, quasi-two-dimensional materials, doping with holes leads to "stripe" phases, in which the holes congregate along antiphase domain walls in the otherwise antiferromagnetic texture. Using a suitably parametrized…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. W. Carlson , D. X. Yao , D. K. Campbell
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