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We introduce a McMillan-Ginzburg-Landau theory to describe the cooperative coexistence of charge-density and superconducting order in two-dimensional crystals. With a free-energy that explicitly accounts for the competition between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Chuan Chen , Lei Su , A. H. Castro Neto , Vitor M. Pereira

The magnetic properties of a system of coexisting localized spins and conduction electrons are investigated within an extended version of the one dimensional Kondo lattice model in which effects stemming from the electron-lattice and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Gulacsi , A. Bussmann-Holder , A. R. Bishop

We present here a theoretical model in order to describe the competition between the Kondo effect and the spin glass behavior. The spin glass part of the starting Hamiltonian contains Ising spins with an intersite exchange interaction given…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. G. Magalhaes , F. M. Zimmer , B. Coqblin

We summarize the salient features of our theory of non-phononic vibrational excitations in glasses [W. Schirmacher et al., Nature Comm. 15, 3107 (2024)]. Next, we provide further evidence of the non-universality of the $\omega^4$ scaling of…

The continuous phase transition, indicated by the macroscopic order parameter and the occurrence of the spontaneous symmetry breaking, is well illustrated based on the Ginzburg-Landau's paradigm. In systems described by one order parameter,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Yilun Xu , Feng-xiao Sun

Despite the diversity of materials designated as active matter, virtually all active systems undergo a form of dynamic arrest when crowding and activity compete, reminiscent of the dynamic arrest observed in colloidal and molecular fluids…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Ludovic Berthier , Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

Inspired by the observations of a remarkably stable biaxial nematic phase [E.v.d. Pol et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 258301 (2009)], we investigate the effect of size polydispersity on the phase behavior of a suspension of boardlike…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Belli , A. Patti , M. Dijkstra , R. van Roij

We discuss an experimentally amenable class of two-particle states of motion giving rise to nonlocal spatial interference under position measurements. Using the concept of modular variables, we derive a separability criterion which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-27 Clemens Gneiting , Klaus Hornberger

We present a general theory of liquid crystals under inhomogeneous electric field in a Ginzburg-Landau scheme. The molecular orientation can be deformed by electric field when the dielectric tensor is orientation-dependent. We then…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lionel Foret , Akira Onuki

The consequences of disorder on interacting bosons trapped in optical lattices are investigated by quantum Monte Carlo simulations. At small to moderate strengths of potential disorder a unique effect is observed: if there is a Mott plateau…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pinaki Sengupta , Aditya Raghavan , Stephan Haas

Bell non-local correlations cannot be naturally explained in a fixed causal structure. This serves as a motivation for considering models where no global assumption is made beyond logical consistency. The assumption of a fixed causal order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Ämin Baumeler , Stefan Wolf

A conservation law is one of the most fundamental properties in nature, but a certain class of conservation "laws"' could be spoiled by intrinsic quantum mechanical effects, so-called quantum anomalies. Profound properties of the anomalies…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Eun-Gook Moon

Interacting two-component Fermi gases loaded in a one-dimensional (1D) lattice and subjected to an harmonic trapping potential exhibit interesting compound phases in which fluid regions coexist with local Mott-insulator and/or…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-11-14 Gao Xianlong , M. Polini , M. P. Tosi , B. Tanatar

Ordering at arbitrarily high temperature - entropic order - has been argued to take place in a class of generalized Ising models parameterised by a real interaction parameter $p$ when $p\ge 1$. We give a rigorous proof of this conjecture.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Enrico Andriolo , Mendel Nguyen , Emily Richards , Tin Sulejmanpasic

We study a set of models of self-propelled particles that achieve collective motion through similar alignment-based dynamics, considering versions with and without repulsive interactions that do not affect the heading directions. We explore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Yinong Zhao , Thomas Ihle , Zhangang Han , Cristián Huepe , Pawel Romanczuk

We describe a method to determine whether a material has isomorphs in its thermodynamic phase diagram. Isomorphs are state points for which various properties are invariant in reduced units. Such materials are commonly identified from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 D. Fragiadakis , C. M. Roland

In this work we study zero-temperature phases of the anisotropic Hubbard model on a three-dimensional cubic lattice in a weak coupling regime. It is known that, at half-filling, the ground state of this model is antiferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-11 S. V. Kokanova , P. A. Maksimov , A. V. Rozhkov , A. O. Sboychakov

The confluence of quantum mechanics and complexity, which leads to the emergence of rich, exotic states of matter, motivates the extension of our concepts of quantum ordering. The twin concepts of spontaneously broken symmetry, described in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Yashar Komijani , Anna Toth , Premala Chandra , Piers Coleman

We derive lower bounds for the variance of the difference of energies between incongruent ground states, i.e., states with edge overlaps strictly less than one, of the Edwards-Anderson model on ${\mathbb Z}^d$. The bounds highlight a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-01 L. -P. Arguin , C. M. Newman , D. L. Stein

The phase coexistence of chemically ordered L1_0 and chemically disordered structures within binary alloys is investigated, using the NiMn system as an example. Theoretical and numerical predictions of the signatures one might expect in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael C. Howell , Steven D. Conradson , Angel J. Garcia-Adeva