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The structures of order parameters which determine the bounds of the phase states in the framework of the $CP^{1}$ Ginzburg-Landau model were considered. Using the formulation of this model in terms of the gauged order parameters (the unit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. S. Isaev , A. P. Protogenov

The topological nature of the disorder of glasses and supercooled liquids strongly affects their high-frequency dynamics. In order to understand its main features, we analytically studied a simple topologically disordered model, where the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. S. Grigera , V. Martin-Mayor , G. Parisi , P. Verrocchio

A wide range of disordered materials contain electronic states that are spatially well localized. In this work, we investigated the electrical response of such systems in non-equilibrium conditions to external electromagnetic field. We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Veljko Janković , Nenad Vukmirović

We discuss the problem of characterizing "quantum disordered" ground states, obtained upon loss of antiferromagnetic order on general lattices in two spatial dimensions, with arbitrary electronic band structure. A key result is the response…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Liang Fu , Subir Sachdev , Cenke Xu

We study effects of nonmagnetic impurities on the competition between the superconducting and electron-hole pairing. We show that disorder can result in coexistence of these two types of ordering in a uniform state, even when in clean…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Mostovoy , F. M. Marchetti , B. D. Simons , P. B. Littlewood

The phase diagram of the Gross-Neveu model in $2+1$ space-time dimensions at non-zero temperature and chemical potential is studied in the limit of infinitely many flavors, focusing on the possible existence of inhomogeneous phases, where…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Michael Buballa , Lennart Kurth , Marc Wagner , Marc Winstel

We study a two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model at a zero temperature with random local potentials in the presence of either uniform or binary disorder. Many low-energy metastable configurations are found with virtually the same energy as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 P. Buonsante , F. Massel , V. Penna , A. Vezzani

The pairwise quantum entanglement of sites in disordered electronic one-dimensional systems (rings) is studied. We focus on the effect of diagonal and off diagonal disorder on the concurrence $C_{ij}$ between electrons on neighbor and non…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Lopez-Sandoval , Martin E. Garcia

We demonstrate the mechanisms of emergence and the link between two types of symmetry-broken states, the unbalanced periodic two-cluster states and solitary states, in coupled excitable systems with prevalent repulsive interactions.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Igor Franović , Sebastian Eydam , Nadezhda Semenova , Anna Zakharova

We study the effect of random porous matrices on the ordering in nematic liquid crystals. The randomness destroys orientational lang-range order and drives the liquid crystal into a glass state. We predict two glass phases one of which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. E. Feldman

We study the effects of time and space correlations of an external additive colored noise on the steady-state behavior of a Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau model. Simulations show the existence of nonequilibrium phase transitions controlled…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo , Jose M. Sancho

The field of disordered systems provides many simple models in which the competing influences of thermal and non-thermal disorder lead to new phases and non-trivial thermal behavior of order parameters. In this paper, we add a model to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Mobolaji Williams

We compare dynamical heterogeneities in equilibrated supercooled liquids and in the nonequilibrium glassy state within the framework of the random first order transition theory. Fluctuating mobility generation and transport in the glass are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Apiwat Wisitsorasak , Peter G. Wolynes

We investigate how the competing presence of a nonuniform motility landscape and an external confining field affects the properties of active particles. We employ the active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particle (AOUP) model with a periodic swim…

In this review we consider glass states of several disordered systems: vortices in impure superconductors, amorphous magnets, and nematic liquid crystals in random porous media. All these systems can be described by the random-field or…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. E. Feldman

We review several models of glassy systems where the randomness is self generated, i.e. already an infinitesimal amount of disorder is sufficient to cause a transition to a non-ergodic, glassy state. We discuss the application of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-01-05 Maxim Dzero , Joerg Schmalian , Peter G. Wolynes

We present here for the first time a unifying perspective for the lack of equipartition in non-linear ordered systems and the low temperature phase-space fragmentation in disordered systems. We demonstrate that they are just two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Giacomo Gradenigo , Fabrizio Antenucci , Luca Leuzzi

A nonequilibrium system of locally interacting elements in a lattice with an absorbing order-disorder phase transition is studied under the effect of additional interacting fields. These fields are shown to produce interesting effects in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-09 J. C. Gonzalez-Avella , V. M. Eguiluz , M. G. Cosenza , K. Klemm , J. L. Herrera , M. San Miguel

We study the mean-field phase diagram of glassy systems in a field pointing in the direction of a metastable state. We find competition among a ``magnetized'' and a ``disordered'' phase, that are separated by a coexistence line as in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi

The quench dynamics of a system involving two competing orders is investigated using a Ginzburg-Landau theory with relaxational dynamics. We consider the scenario where a pump rapidly heats the system to a high temperature, after which the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Zhiyuan Sun , Andrew J. Millis