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We propose a theory of shear flow in dense granular materials. A key ingredient of the theory is an effective temperature that determines how the material responds to external driving forces such as shear stresses and vibrations. We show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Charles K. C. Lieou , Ahmed E. Elbanna , J. S. Langer , J. M. Carlson

We performed an extensive numerical study of a two-dimensional reaction-diffusion system of the activator-inhibitor type in which domain patterns can form. We showed that both multidomain and labyrinthine patterns may form spontaneously as…

patt-sol · 物理学 2016-09-08 C. B. Muratov , V. V. Osipov

We examine the dynamics of a two-dimensional stripe, bubble, and crystal forming system interacting with a periodic one-dimensional substrate under an applied drive that is rotated with respect to the substrate periodicity direction $x$. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-12 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

The spontaneous emergence of heterogeneous dislocation patterns is a conspicuous feature of plastic deformation and strain hardening of crystalline solids. Despite long-standing efforts in the materials science and physics of defect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Stefan Sandfeld , Michael Zaiser

Fluctuations typically destroy long-range order in two-dimensional (2D) systems, posing a fundamental challenge to the existence of exotic states like supersolids, which paradoxically combine solid-like structure with frictionless…

The buckling of elastic bodies is a common phenomenon in the mechanics of solids. Wrinkling of membranes can often be interpreted as buckling under constraints that prohibit large amplitude deformation. We present a combination of analytic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Concha , J. W. McIver , P. Mellado , D. Clarke , O. Tchernyshyov , R. L. Leheny

We observe using low-energy electron microscopy the self-assembly of monolayer-thick stripes of Au on W(110) near the transition temperature between stripes and the non-patterned (homogeneous) phase. We demonstrate that the amplitude of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-05-07 J. de la Figuera , F. Leonard , R. Stumpf , N. C. Bartelt , K. F. McCarty

We investigate the quasi-static growth of elastic fibers in the presence of dry or viscous friction. An unusual form of destabilization beyond a critical length is described. In order to characterize this phenomenon, a new definition of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Marcell G. Horváth , András Á. Sipos , Péter L. Várkonyi

We present Diffusion Structures, a family of resilient shell structures from the eigenfunctions of a pair of novel diffusion operators. This approach is based on Michell's theorem but avoids expensive non-linear optimization with…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Abhishek Madan , Alec Jacobson , David I. W. Levin

An asymptotic interface equation for directional solidification near the absolute stabiliy limit is extended by a nonlocal term describing a shear flow parallel to the interface. In the long-wave limit considered, the flow acts…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yannick Marietti , Jean-Marc Debierre , Thomas-Michael Bock , Klaus Kassner

Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) composed of as few as three lipid species can phase separate into small-scale lipid domains with stripes and dots patterns. These patterns have been experimentally characterized in terms of how their size…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Qiwei Yu , Andrej Košmrlj

Patterns are quotidian in nature. Distinct multiscale patterns are generally a consequence of nonequilibrium dynamical processes associated with mechanical or hydrodynamic instabilities. In this thesis, I report experimental investigations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Xiaolei Ma

We present a model for mechanically-induced pattern formation in growing biological tissues and discuss its application to the development of leaf venation networks. Drawing an analogy with phase transitions in solids, we use a phase field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-29 F. Corson , H. Henry , M. Adda-Bedia

Spiral waves are observed in many natural phenomena. They have been extensively represented by the mathematical FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) model [Barkley et al., Phys. Rev. A 42, 2489 (1990)] of excitable media. In incompressible fluid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Sandeep Kumar , Bhavesh Patel , Amita Das

We study the onset of spontaneous dynamics in the follower force model of an active filament, wherein a slender elastic filament in a viscous liquid is clamped normal to a wall at one end and subjected to a tangential compressive force at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Ory Schnitzer

Stationary distributions of multivariate diffusion processes have recently been proposed as probabilistic models of causal systems in statistics and machine learning. Motivated by these developments, we study stationary multivariate…

We consider the driven dynamics of a probe particle moving through an assembly of particles with competing long-range repulsive and short-range attractive interactions, which form crystal, stripe, labyrinth, and bubble states as the ratio…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-10 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Spiral waves are striking self-organized coherent structures that organize spatio-temporal dynamics in dissipative, spatially extended systems. In this paper, we provide a conceptual approach to various properties of spiral waves. Rather…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Björn Sandstede , Arnd Scheel

We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of 2D frictionless granular materials to determine whether these systems can be characterized by a single static yield shear stress. We consider boundary-driven planar shear at constant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ning Xu , Corey S. O'Hern

Elastically driven filaments subjected to animating compressive follower forces provide a synthetic way to mimic the oscillatory beating of active biological filaments such as eukaryotic cilia. The dynamics of such active filaments can,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Soheil Fatehiboroujeni , Arvind Gopinath , Sachin Goyal
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