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相关论文: Ground Band and a Generalized GP-equation for Spin…

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We consider a many-body system of pseudo-spin-1/2 bosons with spin-orbit interactions, which couple the momentum and the internal pseudo-spin degree of freedom created by spatially varying laser fields. The corresponding single- particle…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-31 Tudor Stanescu , Brandon Anderson , Victor Galitski

We derive from first principles the experimentally observed effective dynamics of a spinor Bose gas initially prepared as a Bose-Einstein condensate and then left free to expand ballistically. In spinor condensates, which represent one of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Alessandro Michelangeli , Alessandro Olgiati

In this Letter, we discuss the effects of $p$-wave attractive interaction in a spin-$1/2$ Bose gas. With a repulsive $s$-wave background interaction, we show that for weak $p$-wave attraction, one obtains a standard Bose-Einstein condensate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Mingyang Liu , Shizhong Zhang

In this article a perturbative solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii(GP) equation in the $D$-dimensional space $R^D$ with a general external potential is studied. The solution describes the condensate wave-function of a gas containing $N$ Bose…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Ashraf A Abulseoud , Hala H Alsayad , Tharwat M El-Sherbini

In this paper we use microscopic arguments to derive a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation for trapped Bose-condensed gases. This is made possible by considering the equations of motion of various anomalous averages. The resulting equation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. P. Proukakis , K. Burnett , H. T. C. Stoof

Investigation of ground state structures and phase separation under confinement is of great interest in spinor Bose Einstein Condensates (BEC). In this paper we show that, in general, within the Thomas-Fermi (T-F) approximation, the phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Projjwal Kanti Kanjilal , Arijit Bhattacharyay

We study the ground state phases for a mixture of two atomic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in the presence of a weak magnetic (B-) field. The ground state is found to contain a broken-axisymmetry (BA) phase due to competitions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Z. F. Xu , J. W. Mei , R. Lü , L. You

We predict a dynamical resonant effect, which is driven by externally applied linear and quadratic Zeeman fields, in a spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. The Bose-Einstein condensate is assumed to be initialized in some…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Jingtao Fan , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia

In this paper we consider the Dvali and G\'omez assumption that the end state of a gravitational collapse is a Bose-Einstein condensate of gravitons. We then construct the two Gross-Pitaevskii equations for a static and spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Francesc Cunillera , Cristiano Germani

We use the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to determine the spatial structure of the condensate density of interacting bosons whose energy dispersion epsilon_k has two degenerate minima at finite wave-vectors q. We show that in general the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-14 Johannes Hick , Francesca Sauli , Andreas Kreisel , Peter Kopietz

The effects of modulating spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates are analytically studied. A sinusoidal driving of the coupling amplitude is shown to induce significant changes in the energy bands and in the associated spin-momentum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-06 J. M. Gomez Llorente , J. Plata

We study a spinor (two-component) Bose gas confined in a one-dimensional double-valley optical lattice which has a double-well structure in momentum space. Based on field theory analysis, it is found that spinor bosons in the double-valley…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Ying-Hai Wu , Xiaopeng Li , S. Das Sarma

The Bogoliubov approximation is used to study the ground state and low-lying excited states of a dilute gas of $N$ atomic bosons held in an isotropic harmonic potential characterized by frequency $\omega$ and oscillator length $d_0$. By…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Alexander L. Fetter

We consider the Gross-Pitaevskii equation describing a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate without external confinement. We first consider the unstable regime, where the nonlocal nonlinearity is neither positive nor radially symmetric and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-07 Jacopo Bellazzini , Luigi Forcella

We derive the time-dependent two-component Gross--Pitaevskii (GP) equation as an effective description of the dynamics of a dilute two-component Bose gas near its ground state, which exhibits a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate, in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Jacky Chong , Jinyeop Lee , Zhiwei Sun

We analyze the ground-state properties and the excitation spectrum of Bose-Einstein condensates of trapped dipolar particles. First, we consider the case of a single-component polarized dipolar gas. For this case we discuss the influence of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Goral , L. Santos

In this work we compare the results of the Gross-Pitaevskii and modified Gross-Pitaevskii equations with ab initio variational Monte Carlo calculations for Bose-Einstein condensates of atoms in axially symmetric traps. We examine both the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. K. Nilsen , J. Mur-Petit , M. Guilleumas , M. Hjorth-Jensen , A. Polls

Within the framework of the Gaussian-state theory, we show that the quantum many-body ground state of a trapped condensate with weakly attractive interaction is a single-mode squeezed vacuum state, as oppose to the coherent state under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Tao Shi , Junqiao Pan , Su Yi

We propose a new class of tight-binding systems of interacting bosons with a flat band, which are exactly solvable in the sense that one can explicitly write down the unique ground state. The ground state is expressed in terms of local…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Hosho Katsura , Naoki Kawashima , Satoshi Morita , Akinori Tanaka , Hal Tasaki

The internal degrees of freedom provided by ultracold atoms give a route for realizing higher dimensional physics in systems with limited spatial dimensions. Non-spatial degrees of freedom in these systems are dubbed "synthetic dimensions".…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Hilary M. Hurst , Justin H. Wilson , J. H. Pixley , I. B. Spielman , Stefan S. Natu
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