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Using a multiple-image reconstruction method applied to a harmonically trapped Bose gas, we determine the equation of state of uniform matter across the critical transition point, within the local density approximation. Our experimental…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-14 C. Mordini , D. Trypogeorgos , A. Farolfi , L. Wolswijk , S. Stringari , G. Lamporesi , G. Ferrari

In this paper we develop the thermostatistics of the classical (continuous in space and time) fields. Assuming the thermodynamic equilibrium between the classical field and the thermal reservoir and the Gibbs statistics for the classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Sergey A. Rashkovskiy

We investigate a real scalar field whose dynamics is governed by a nonlinear wave equation. We show that classical description can be applied to a quantum system of many interacting bosons provided that some quantum ingredients are…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Emilia Witkowska , Mariusz Gajda , Jan Mostowski

We present our views on the issues raised in the chapter by Griffin and Zaremba [A. Griffin and E. Zaremba, in Quantum Gases: Finite Temperature and Non-Equilibrium Dynamics, N. P. Proukakis, S. A. Gardiner, M. J. Davis, and M. H.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Tod M. Wright , Matthew J. Davis , Nick P. Proukakis

We present a theory for the linear dynamics of a weakly interacting Bose gas confined inside a harmonic trap at finite temperature. The theory treats the motions of the condensate and of the non-condensate on an equal footing within a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

We study the low-energy collective oscillations of a dilute Bose gas at finite temperature in the collisionless regime. By using a time-dependent mean-field scheme we derive for the dynamics of the condensate and noncondensate components a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Giorgini

The dynamics of the composition of uniform Bose condensates involving two species capable of reciprocal interconversion is treated in terms of a collective quasi-spin model. This collective model quickly reduces to classical form towards…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Salgueiro , M. C. Nemes , M. D. Sampaio , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

We present an inequality that gives a lower bound on the expectation value of certain two-body interaction potentials in a general state on Fock space in terms of the corresponding expectation value for thermal equilibrium states of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robert Seiringer

We review some recent results on interacting Bose gases in thermal equilibrium. In particular, we study the convergence of the grand-canonical equilibrium states of such gases to their mean-field limits, which are given by the Gibbs…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Jürg Fröhlich , Antti Knowles , Benjamin Schlein , Vedran Sohinger

We review recent advances in the theory of the three-dimensional dilute homogeneous Bose gas at zero and finite temperature. Effective field theory methods are used to formulate a systematic perturbative framework that can be used to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jens O Andersen

A quantum-field approach to studying the Bose systems at finite temperatures and in states with spontaneously broken symmetry, in particular in a superfluid state, is proposed. A generalized model of a self-consistent field (SCF) for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Yu. M. Poluektov

Cold atomic gases of interacting bosons subject to rapid rotation and confined in anharmonic traps can theoretically exhibit analogues of the fractional quantum Hall effect for electrons in strong magnetic fields. In this setting the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Nicolas Rougerie , Jakob Yngvason

We use the mean-field approximation to simplify the master equation for sympathetic cooling of Bosons. For the mean single-particle occupation numbers, this approach yields the same equations as the factorization assumption introduced in an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. J. Wang , M. C. Nemes , A. N. Salgueiro , H. A. Weidenmueller

Aiming for simplicity of explicit equations and at the same time controllable accuracy of the theory we present results for all thermodynamic quantities and correlation functions for the weakly interacting Bose gas at short-to-intermediate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Capogrosso-Sansone , S. Giorgini , S. Pilati , L. Pollet , N. Prokof'ev , B. Svistunov , M. Troyer

We study the occurrence of a Bose-Einstein transition in a dilute gas with repulsive interactions, starting from temperatures above the transition temperature. The formalism, based on the use of Ursell operators, allows us to evaluate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Holzmann , P. Gruter , F. Laloe

Thermalization of classical fields is investigated in a \phi^4 scalar field theory in 1+1 dimensions, discretized on a lattice. We numerically integrate the classical equations of motion using initial conditions sampled from various…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gert Aarts , Gian Franco Bonini , Christof Wetterich

We consider a system of N trapped bosons with repulsive interactions in a combined semiclassical mean-field limit at positive temperature. We show that the free energy is well approximated by the minimum of the Hartree free energy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Andreas Deuchert , Robert Seiringer

We study theoretically a gas consisting of charged bosons (ions) over the flat dielectric surface at low temperatures and its tendency to form a state with a Bose-Einstein condensate. For the stability of a system, an additional external…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-22 I. V. Lukin , A. G. Sotnikov , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

A quantum system at equilibrium is represented by a corresponding classical system, chosen to reproduce thermodynamic and structural properties. The motivation is to allow application of classical strong coupling theories and molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 James Dufty , Sandipan Dutta

Classical fields counterpart of the ideal Bose gas statistics in a trap is investigated by performing calculations in the canonical ensemble. There exists the optimal cut-off which allows to match the full probability distribution of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Emilia Witkowska , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzążewski