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First-principles total-energy calculations are carried out for (001) surfaces of the cubic perovskite ATiO3 compounds PbTiO3, BaTiO3, and SrTiO3. Both AO-terminated and TiO2-terminated surfaces are considered, and fully-relaxed atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. Meyer , J. Padilla , David Vanderbilt

The energetics and the electronic structure of methylammonium lead bromine (CH3NH3PbBr3) perovskite (001) surfaces are studied based on density functional theory. By examining the surface grand potential, we predict that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Xin Huang , Tula R. Paudel , Peter A. Dowben , Shuai Dong , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

The structural, elastic, magnetic properties, as well as electronic structure and chemical bonding picture of new oxide 3d1-perovskite BaVO3, recently synthesized, were systematically investigated involving the first-principles FLAPW-GGA…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-18 V. V. Bannikov

Combining GGA-plane wave approach as implemented into the VASP - 4.6.19 computer code with a slab model, we studied in detail the atomic and electronic structure of the LaMnO3 surfaces, in both cubic and orthorhombic phases. The results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-14 Yu. A. Mastrikov , E. A. Kotomin , E. Heifets , J. Maier

ABO3 oxides with the perovskite-related structures are attracting significant interest due to their promising physical and chemical properties for many applications requiring tunable chemistry, including fuel cells, catalysis, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Su Jeong Heo , Andriy Zakutayev

Ba2CoWO6 (BCoW) has been synthesized in polycrystalline form by solid state reaction at 1200C. Structural characterization of the compound was done through X-ray diffraction (XRD) followed by Rietveld analysis of the XRD pattern. The…

We present and discuss the results of calculations of surface relaxations and rumplings for the (001) and (011) surfaces of BaTiO3 and PbTiO3, using a hybrid B3PW description of exchange and correlation. On the (001) surfaces, we consider…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. I. Eglitis , David Vanderbilt

Structural and optoelectronic properties of BaThO3 cubic perovskite are calculated using all electrons full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method. Wide and direct band gap, 5.7 eV, of the compound predicts that it can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 G. Murtaza , Iftikhar Ahmad , B. Amin , J. Maqssod , A. Afaq , M. Maqbool , I. Khan , M. Zahid

We present first-principles total-energy calculations of (001) surfaces of SrTiO3. Both SrO-terminated and TiO2-terminated surfaces are considered, and the results are compared with previous calculations for BaTiO3 surfaces. The major…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Padilla , David Vanderbilt

We present the results of calculations of surface relaxations, energetics, and bonding properties for CaTiO3 (001) and (011) surfaces using a hybrid B3PW description of exchange and correlation. We consider both CaO and TiO2 terminations of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. I. Eglitis , David Vanderbilt

The first-principles calculations have been performed to investigate the ground state properties of cubic scandium trifluoride (ScF$_3$) perovskite. Using modified hybrid exchange-correlation functionals within the density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-27 P. Zhgun , D. Bocharov , S. Piskunov , A. Kuzmin , J. Purans

We investigated the electronic structures of the two-dimensional layered perovskite Sr$_{2}$\textit{M}O$_{4}$ (\textit{M}=4\textit{d} Ru, 4\textit{d} Rh, and 5\textit{d} Ir) using optical spectroscopy and polarization-dependent O…

Tuning the work functions of materials is of practical interest for maximizing the performance of microelectronic and (photo)electrochemical devices, as the efficiency of these systems depends on the ability to control electronic levels at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Yihuang Xiong , Weinan Chen , Wenbo Guo , Hua Wei , Ismaila Dabo

In this work, the structural, optical, and electronic properties of rare-earth perovskites of the general formula RCrO3, where R represents the rare-earth Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm, have been studied in detail. These compounds were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Jianhang Shi , Gayanath W. Fernando , Yanliu Dang , Steven L. Suib , Menka Jain

First-principles density functional calculations are performed within the local density approximation to study the electronic properties of SrZrO$_3$, an insulating 4d-perovskite, in its high-temperature cubic phase, above 1400 K, as well…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Mete , R. Shaltaf , S. Ellialtioglu

The electronic and atomic structure of several $(1\times 1)$ terminations of the (110) polar orientation of SrTiO$_3$ surface are systematically studied by first-principles calculations. The electronic structure of the two stoichiometric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francois Bottin , Claudine Noguera , Fabio Finocchi

The structure and ground state electronic structure of the recently synthesized SrPdO$_3$ perovskite [A. Galal {\em et al.}, J. Power Sources, {\bf 195}, 3806 (2010)] have been studied by means of screened hybrid functional and the GW…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jiangang He , Cesare Franchini

Using the full-potential linearized-augmented-plane-wave (FLAPW) method, we have analyzed systematically the trends in the structural and electronic properties of the 3d and 4d transition-metal oxides SrMO_3 (M = Ti, V, Zr and Nb). The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 I. R. Shein , V. L. Kozhevnikov , A. L. Ivanovskii

Perovskite oxides attract increasing attention due to their broad potential in many applications. Understanding their surfaces is challenging, though, because the ternary composition of the bulk allows for multiple stable surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Igor Sokolovic , Michael Schmid , Ulrike Diebold , Martin Setvin

Near or less than 10% Nb substitution on the Ti site in perovskite SrTiO$_3$ results in metallic behavior, in contrast to what is seen in BaTiO$_3$. Given the nearly identical structure and electron counts of the two materials, the distinct…

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