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The main subject of this thesis rests on the study ---at different levels of description--- of instabilities in systems which are driven, i.e., maintained far from equilibrium by an external forcing. We focus here on two main classes,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Manuel Diez-Minguito

Understanding how external driving and dissipation jointly influence the dynamics of open quantum systems is essential for advancing the study of non-equilibrium quantum phenomena and developing quantum technologies. The present study…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Roie Dann

An ordinary differential equation perturbed by a null-recurrent diffusion will be considered in the case where the averaging type perturbation is strong only when a fast motion is close to the origin. The normal deviations of these…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-24 Zsolt Pajor-Gyulai , Michael Salins

Isolated long-range interacting particle systems appear generically to relax to non-equilibrium states ("quasi-stationary states" or QSS) which are stationary in the thermodynamic limit. A fundamental open question concerns the "robustness"…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Michael Joyce , Jules Morand , Pascal Viot

Run-and-tumble processes successfully model several living systems. While studies have typically focused on particles with isotropic tumbles, recent examples exhibit "tumble-turns", in which particles undergo 90{\deg} tumbles and so possess…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Benjamin Loewe , Tyler N. Shendruk

We study the isothermal Brownian dynamics of a particle in a system with spatially varying diffusivity. Due to the heterogeneity of the system, the particle's mean displacement does not vanish even if it does not experience any physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Oded Farago

In this paper, we study the stationary states of diffusive dynamics driven out of equilibrium by reservoirs. For a small forcing, the system remains close to equilibrium and the large deviation functional of the density can be computed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Thierry Bodineau , Bernard Derrida

Behavior of the mixture of particles and dimers moving with different jump rates at reconstructed surfaces is described. Collective diffusion coefficient is calculated by the variational approach. Anisotropy of the collective particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Marcin Mińkowski , Magdalena A. Załuska Kotur

We discuss recent work on the static and dynamical properties of the asymmetric exclusion process, generalized to include the effect of disorder. We study in turn: random disorder in the properties of particles; disorder in the spatial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mustansir Barma

A review of non-diffusive transport in fluids and plasmas is presented. In the fluid context, non-diffusive chaotic transport by Rossby waves in zonal flows is studied following a Lagrangian approach. In the plasma physics context the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. del-Castillo-Negrete

We study the effect of quenched disorder on nonequilibrium systems of interacting particles, specifically, driven diffusive lattice gases with spatially disordered jump rates. The exact steady-state measure is found for a class of models…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Goutam Tripathy , Mustansir Barma

We investigate the effects of the interaction between time-inhomogeneous damping, non-local diffusion, and noise on classical solutions to the Camassa--Holm equations that incorporate these additional factors. Initially, a local-in-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-11 Diego Alonso-Orán , Peter H. C. Pang , Hao Tang

We study the time correlation function of a density field in two-dimensional driven diffusive systems within the framework of fluctuating hydrodynamics. It is found that the time correlation exhibits power-law behavior in an intermediate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-02 Takenobu Nakamura , Michio Otsuki , Shin-ichi Sasa

We study the long-time asymptotics of a certain class of nonlinear diffusion equations with time-dependent diffusion coefficients which arise, for instance, in the study of transport by randomly fluctuating velocity fields. Our primary goal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 Gastão A. Braga , Frederico Furtado , Jussara M. Moreira , Leonardo T. Rolla

Understanding transport processes in complex nanoscale systems, like ionic conductivities in nanofluidic devices or heat conduction in low dimensional solids, poses the problem of examining fluctuations of currents within nonequilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 David T. Limmer , Chloe Y. Gao , Anthony R. Poggioli

We study the random processes with non-local memory and obtain new solutions of the Mori-Zwanzig equation describing non-markovian systems. We analyze the system dynamics depending on the amplitudes $\nu$ and $\mu_0$ of the local and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 S. S. Melnyk , O. V. Usatenko , V. A. Yampol'skii

Elongated particles in dense systems often exhibit alignment due to volume exclusion interactions, leading to packing configurations. Traditional models of collective dynamics typically impose this alignment phenomenologically, neglecting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-13 Sara Merino-Aceituno , Steffen Plunder , Claudia Wytrzens , Havva Yoldaş

We study the diffusion of a tracer particle driven out-of-equilibrium by an external force and traveling in a dense environment of arbitrary density. The system evolves on a discrete lattice and its stochastic dynamics is described by a…

We study an ensemble of random walkers carrying internal noisy phase oscillators which are synchronized among the walkers by local interactions. Due to individual mobility, the interaction partners of every walker change randomly, hereby…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Robert Großmann , Fernando Peruani , Markus Bär

We study a simple nonlocal-in-time dynamic system proposed for the effective modeling of complex diffusive regimes in heterogeneous media. We present its solutions and their commonly studied statistics such as the mean square distance. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-10 Qiang Du , Zhi Zhou