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Charge density wave (CDW) phases are symmetry-reduced states of matter in which a periodic modulation of the electronic charge frequently leads to drastic changes of the electronic spectrum, including the emergence of energy gaps. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Bahadur Singh , Chuang-Han Hsu , Wei-Feng Tsai , Vitor M. Pereira , Hsin Lin

For the Fermi-Hubbard model in the Mott insulator phase, we employ the hierarchy of correlations to study how doublon and holon quasi-particle excitations are affected by adding disorder to the system. We study two types of disorder: charge…

Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), together with density-functional theory (DFT) calculation, we report the formation of charge density wave (CDW) and its interplay with the…

A charge density wave (CDW) represents an exotic state in which electrons are arranged in a long range ordered pattern in low-dimensional materials. Although our understanding of the fundamental character of CDW has been enriched after…

The interplay of disorder and spin-fluctuation effects in a disordered antiferromagnet is studied. In the weak-disorder regime (W \le U), while the energy gap decreases rapidly with disorder, the sublattice magnetization, including quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Avinash Singh , Martin Ulmke , Dieter Vollhardt

To investigate the coexistence of superconductivity and charge density wave (CDW) in a correlated regime, we employ the Green's functions formalism, as well as the Hubbard-I approximation, as a way to introduce the correlations into the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-30 E. J. Calegari , L. C. Prauchner , A. C. Lausmann , S. G. Magalhaes

The appearance of an incommensurate charge density wave vector $\textbf{Q} = (Q_x,Q_y)$ on multiband intermetallic systems presenting commensurate charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity (SC) orders is investigated. We consider a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Nei Lopes , Daniel Reyes , Natanael C. Costa , Mucio A. Continentino , Christopher Thomas

The spin excitations from the nonmagnetic charge-ordered insulating state of $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ at ambient pressure have been investigated by probing the static and low-frequency dynamic spin susceptibilities via site-selective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Kyohei Ishikawa , Michihiro Hirata , Dong Liu , Kazuya Miyagawa , Masafumi Tamura , Kazushi Kanoda

The spin-density wave (SDW) can be considered as a pair of charge density waves (CDWs), one composed only of electrons with up-spins and the other only of electrons with down-spins. The high-temperature superconductivity found in cuprates…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Je Huan Koo , Kwang Chul Son

We study classical and quantum dynamics of two spinless particles confined in a quantum wire with repulsive or attractive Coulomb interaction. The interaction induces irregular dynamics in classical mechanics, which reflects on the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Shumpei Masuda , Shin-ichi Sawada , Yasushi Shimizu

While charge density wave (CDW) instabilities are ubiquitous to superconducting cuprates, the different ordering wavevectors in various cuprate families have hampered a unified description of the CDW formation mechanism. Here we investigate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-22 H. Miao , D. Ishikawa , R. Heid , M. Le Tacon , G. Fabbris , D. Meyers , G. D. Gu , A. Q. R. Baron , M. P. M. Dean

We consider single band of conduction electrons interacting with displacements of the transitional ions.In the classical regime strong coupling transforms the harmonic elastic energy for an ion to the one of the well with two deep minima,so…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Lev P. Gor'kov

Wave self-focusing in molecular systems subject to thermal effects, such as thin molecular films and long biomolecules, can be modeled by stochastic versions of the Discrete Self-Trapping equation of Eilbeck, Lomdahl and Scott, and this can…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Brenton LeMesurier , Barron Whitehead

Charge density wave (CDW) orders in YNiC2 are studied by means of combined experimental and computational techniques. On the experimental side, single crystals grown by the floating-zone method were examined by means of X-ray diffraction,…

We explore the interplay of a charge density wave (CDW) order and s-wave superconductivity (sSC) in a disordered system. Recent experiments on 1T-TiSe_2, where the pristine sample has a commensurate CDW order and the superconductivity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Anurag Banerjee , Arti Garg , Amit Ghosal

We address the timely issue of the presence of charge ordering at the hot-spots in the pseudo-gap phase of cuprate superconductors in the context of an emergent SU(2)-symmetry which relates the charge and pairing sectors. Performing the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-12-18 C. Pépin , V. S. de Carvalho , T. Kloss , X. Montiel

Recent experiments suggest that excitonic degrees of freedom play an important role in precipitating the charge density wave (CDW) transition in $1T$-$\mathrm{TiSe}_2$. Through systematic calculations of the electronic and phonon spectrum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Chuan Chen , Bahadur Singh , Hsin Lin , Vitor M. Pereira

Coupling between spin and charge degrees of freedom in electrons is a source of various electronic and magnetic properties of solids. We theoretically study charge density waves induced by the spin-charge coupling in the presence of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Satoru Hayami , Yukitoshi Motome

Dissipative processes in non-equilibrium many-body systems are fundamentally different than their equilibrium counterparts. Such processes are of great importance for the understanding of relaxation in single molecule devices. As a detailed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dvira Segal , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis

We investigate the density of states (DOS) near the Fermi energy of one-dimensional spin-polarized electron systems in the quantum regime where the localization length is comparable to or larger than the inter-particle distance. The Wigner…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gun Sang Jeon , M. Y. Choi , S. -R. Eric Yang