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We present a theoretical study on the nonlinear dynamics and stationary states of an inhomogeneously broadened spin ensemble coupled to a single-mode cavity driven by an external drive with constant amplitude. Assuming a sizeable number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Dmitry O. Krimer , Matthias Zens , Stefan Rotter

Along with the progress of spin science and spintronics research, the flow of electron spins, (i.e. spin current), has attracted interest. New phenomena and electronic states were explained in succession using the concept of spin current.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Sadamichi Maekawa , Takashi Kikkawa , Hiroyuki Chudo , Jun'ichi Ieda , Eiji Saitoh

Scheme and principle of operation of a spin gain transistor are proposed: a large unmagnetized current creates density sufficient for the ferromagnetic transition; a small magnetized current initiates spontaneous magnetization; large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri E. Nikonov , George I. Bourianoff

Spin current plays a central role in spintronics. In particular, finding more efficient ways to generate spin current has been an important issue and studied actively. For example, representative methods of spin current generation include…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Keita Hamamoto , Motohiko Ezawa , Kun Woo Kim , Takahiro Morimoto , Naoto Nagaosa

We present a self-consistent mean-field model based on a two-component Pauli-like equation that incorporates quantum and relativistic effects (up to second-order in 1/c) for both external and internal electromagnetic fields. By taking the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Yannick Hinschberger , G. Manfredi , P. -A. Hervieux

We describe a new effect in semiconductor spintronics that leads to dissipationless spin-currents in paramagnetic spin-orbit coupled systems. We argue that in a high mobility two-dimensional electron system with substantial Rashba…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jairo Sinova , Dimitrie Culcer , Q. Niu , N. A. Sinitsyn , T. Jungwirth , A. H. MacDonald

We analyze the broad range of spin-dependent nonequilibrium transport properties of hybrid systems composed of a normal region tunnel coupled to two superconductors with exchange fields induced by the proximity to thin ferromagnetic layers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-11-21 F. Giazotto , F. Taddei , P. D'Amico , Rosario Fazio , F. Beltram

We develop a theory for charge and spin current between two canted magnetic leads flowing through a quantum dot with an arbitrary local interaction. For a noncollinear magnetic configuration, we calculate equilibrium and nonequilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Silas Hoffman , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Dynamical magnets can pump spin currents into superconductors. To understand such a phenomenon, we develop a method utilizing the generalized Usadel equation to describe time-dependent situations in superconductors in contact with dynamical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Haakon T. Simensen , Lina G. Johnsen , Jacob Linder , Arne Brataas

The Meissner effect and the Spin Meissner effect are the spontaneous generation of charge and spin current respectively near the surface of a metal making a transition to the superconducting state. The Meissner effect is well known but, I…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-23 J. E. Hirsch

Motivated by recent interest in novel spintronics effects, we develop a semiclassical theory of spin transport that is valid for spin-orbit coupled bands. Aside from the obvious convective term in which the average spin is transported at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dimitrie Culcer , Jairo Sinova , N. A. Sinitsyn , T. Jungwirth , A. H. MacDonald , Q. Niu

This article reviews spin-dependent transport of carriers in homogenous three-dimensional and two-dimensional semiconductors. We begin with a discussion of optical orientation of electron spins, which allows both the creation and detection…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Winkler

Spintronics, or spin electronics, involves the study of active control and manipulation of spin degrees of freedom in solid-state systems. This article reviews the current status of this subject, including both recent advances and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Igor Zutic , Jaroslav Fabian , S. Das Sarma

Based on the quantum kinetic equations for systems with SU(2) structure, regularization-free density and pseudospin currents are calculated in graphene realized as the infinite mass-limit of electrons with quadratic dispersion and a proper…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-13 K. Morawetz

Electrically injected and detected nonlocal magnon transport has emerged as a versatile method for transporting spin as well as probing the spin excitations in a magnetic insulator. We examine the role of drift currents in this phenomenon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Sebastián de-la-Peña , Richard Schlitz , Saül Vélez , Juan Carlos Cuevas , Akashdeep Kamra

The general classical equation of spin motion is rigorously derived for a particle with electric and magnetic charges and dipole moments in electromagnetic fields. The equation describing the spin motion relative to the momentum direction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Alexander J. Silenko

Introducing internal degrees of freedom in the description of topological insulators has led to a myriad of theoretical and experimental advances. Of particular interest are the effects of periodic perturbations, either in time or space, as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Ioannis Petrides , Oded Zilberberg

We consider spin dynamics in the impurity band of a semiconductor with spin-split spectrum. Due to the splitting, phonon-assisted hops from one impurity to another are accompanied by rotation of the electron spin, which leads to spin…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. S. Lyubinskiy , A. P. Dmitriev , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

An extension of Drude model is proposed that accounts for spin and spin-orbit interaction of charge carriers. Spin currents appear due to combined action of the external electric field, crystal field and scattering of charge carriers. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eugene M. Chudnovsky

The problems of Classical Electrodynamics with the electron equation of motion and with non-integrable singularity of its self-field stress tensor are well known. They are consequences, we show, of neglecting terms that are null off the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Manoelito M. de Souza