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Complex network theory crucially depends on the assumptions made about the degree distribution, while fitting degree distributions to network data is challenging, in particular for scale-free networks with power-law degrees. We present a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Judith Brugman , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden , Clara Stegehuis

In their recent work "Scale-free networks are rare", Broido and Clauset address the problem of the analysis of degree distributions in networks to classify them as scale-free at different strengths of "scale-freeness." Over the last two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Pim van der Hoorn , Ivan Voitalov , Remco van der Hofstad , Dmitri Krioukov

Complex networks can be understood as graphs whose connectivity deviates from those of regular or near-regular graphs, which are understood as being `simple'. While a great deal of the attention so far dedicated to complex networks has been…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-08-29 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Francisco A. Rodrigues

Complex systems, ranging from soft materials to wireless communication, are often organised as random geometric networks in which nodes and edges evenly fill up the volume of some space. Studying such networks is difficult because they…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-19 Ivan Kryven , Rik Versendaal

Network Science provides a universal formalism for modelling and studying complex systems based on pairwise interactions between agents. However, many real networks in the social, biological or computer sciences involve interactions among…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Daniel Hernández Serrano , Juan Hernández Serrano , Darío Sánchez Gómez

Modularity is a key organizing principle in real-world large-scale complex networks. Many real-world networks exhibit modular structures such as transportation infrastructures, communication networks and social media. Having the knowledge…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Eitan Asher , Hillel Sanhedrai , Nagendra K. Panduranga , Reuven Cohen , Shlomo Havlin

Numerous studies show that most known real-world complex networks share similar properties in their connectivity and degree distribution. They are called small worlds. This article gives a method to turn random graphs into Small World…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Bruno Gaume , Fabien Mathieu

Networks are everywhere and their many types, including social networks, the Internet, food webs etc., have been studied for the last few decades. However, in real-world networks, it's hard to find examples that can be easily comparable,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Akanda Wahid -Ul- Ashraf , Marcin Budka , Katarzyna Musial

Network theory provides tools which are particularly appropriate for assessing the complex interdependencies that characterise our modern connected world. This article presents an introduction to network theory, in a way that doesn't…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Vaiva Vasiliauskaite , Fernando E. Rosas

Interactions between units in phyical, biological, technological, and social systems usually give rise to intrincate networks with non-trivial structure, which critically affects the dynamics and properties of the system. The focus of most…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Guimera , M. Sales-Pardo , L. A. N. Amaral

Social networks have been widely studied over the last century from multiple disciplines to understand societal issues such as inequality in employment rates, managerial performance, and epidemic spread. Today, these and many more issues…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Lisette Espín-Noboa , Tiago Peixoto , Fariba Karimi

The paper is a brief survey of some recent new results and progress of the Laplacian spectra of graphs and complex networks (in particular, random graph and the small world network). The main contents contain the spectral radius of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-15 Ya-Hong Chen , Rong-Ying Pan , Xiao-Dong Zhang

Link prediction in complex networks has attracted considerable attention from interdisciplinary research communities, due to its ubiquitous applications in biological networks, social networks, transportation networks, telecommunication…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Ece C. Mutlu , Toktam A. Oghaz , Amirarsalan Rajabi , Ivan Garibay

There are diverse mechanisms driving the evolution of social networks. A key open question dealing with understanding their evolution is: How various preferential linking mechanisms produce networks with different features? In this paper we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Haibo Hu , Jinli Guo , Xuan Liu

As one of the main subjects of investigation in data science, network science has been demonstrated a wide range of applications to real-world networks analysis and modeling. For example, the pervasive presence of structural or topological…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Felipe S. Abrahão , Klaus Wehmuth , Artur Ziviani

Different network models have been suggested for the topology underlying complex interactions in natural systems. These models are aimed at replicating specific statistical features encountered in real-world networks. However, it is rarely…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-06-11 Stefano Cardanobile , Volker Pernice , Moritz Deger , Stefan Rotter

To comprehend the multipartite organization of large-scale biological and social systems, we introduce a new information theoretic approach that reveals community structure in weighted and directed networks. The method decomposes a network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-02-13 M. Rosvall , C. T. Bergstrom

We present a statistical mechanics approach for the description of complex networks. We first define an energy and an entropy associated to a degree distribution which have a geometrical interpretation. Next we evaluate the distribution…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ginestra Bianconi

We define a dynamic model of random networks, where new vertices are connected to old ones with a probability proportional to a sublinear function of their degree. We first give a strong limit law for the empirical degree distribution, and…

概率论 · 数学 2008-07-31 Steffen Dereich , Peter Morters

Random networks are a powerful tool in the analytical modeling of complex networks as they allow us to write approximate mathematical models for diverse properties and behaviors of networks. One notable shortcoming of these models is that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Márton Pósfai , Antoine Allard