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This work shows that a strongly correlated phase which is gapped to collective spin excitations but gapless to charge fluctuations emerges as a universal feature in one-dimensional fermionic systems obeying certain symmetries. Namely,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Tommy Li

We exploit the analogy with the Quantum Hall (QH) system to study weakly interacting bosons in a harmonic trap. For a $\delta$-function interaction potential the ``yrast'' states with $L\ge N(N-1)$ are degenerate, and we show how this can…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 S. Viefers , T. H. Hansson , S. M. Reimann

We study cold atomic gases in a disorder potential and analyze the correlations between different systems subjected to the same disorder landscape. Such independent copies with the same disorder landscape are known as replicas. While in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-09-23 S. Morrison , A. Kantian , A. J. Daley , H. G. Katzgraber , M. Lewenstein , H. P. Büchler , P. Zoller

The properties of systems with Bose-Einstein condensate in external time-independent random potentials are investigated in the frame of a self-consistent stochastic mean-field approximation. General considerations are presented, which are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , R. Graham

We consider a homogeneous gas of spin-S fermionic atoms, as might occur near the center of an optical trap. In the case where all scattering lengths are negative and of the same magnitude we demonstrate the instability of the Fermi sea to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Stepanenko , J. M. F. Gunn

The effects of small Lorentz-violating terms on Bose-Einstein condensates are analyzed. We find that there are changes to the phase and shape of the ground-state wave function that vary with the orientation of the trap. In addition,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Don Colladay , Patrick McDonald

It has been recently shown numerically that the transition from integrability to chaos in quantum systems and the corresponding spectral fluctuations are characterized by $\frac{1}{f^{\alpha}}$ noise with $1\leq\alpha\leq 2$. The system of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Kamalika Roy , Barnali Chakrabarti , Anindya Biswas , V. K. B. Kota , Sudip Kumar Haldar

We analyze the thermodynamic limit - modeled as the open-trap limit of an isotropic harmonic potential - of an ideal, non-relativistic Bose gas with a special emphasis on the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation. This is accomplished by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Daniel Alexander Weiss

This paper is a contribution to the theory of coherent crystals. We present arguments claiming that negative minima in the Fourier transform of a soft pair interaction may give rise to the coexistence of diagonal and off-diagonal long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Andras Suto

We present an analog of the phenomenon of orthogonality catastrophe in quantum many body systems subject to a local dissipative impurity. We show that the fidelity $F(t)$, giving a measure for distance of the time-evolved state from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 F. Tonielli , R. Fazio , S. Diehl , J. Marino

In this paper we continue our analysis of the interplay between the pairing and the non-Fermi liquid behavior in a metal for a set of quantum-critical (QC) systems with an effective dynamical electron-electron interaction $V(\Omega_m)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Yi-Ming Wu , Shang-Shun Zhang , Artem Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov

We present a novel quantum stochastic evolution equation for a matter field describing the canonical state of a weakly interacting ultracold Bose gas. In the ideal gas limit our approach is exact. This numerically very stable equation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-14 Sigmund Heller , Walter T. Strunz

We investigate the finite-temperature properties of a bosonic Josephson junction composed of N interacting atoms confined by a quasi-one-dimensional asymmetric double-well potential, modeled by the two-site Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Cesare Vianello , Matteo Ferraretto , Luca Salasnich

The effects of an attractive logarithmic potential $u_0\ln(r/r_0)$ on a gas of $N$ non interacting particles (Bosons or Fermions), in a box of volume $V_D$, are studied in $D=2,3$ dimensions. The unconventional behavior of the gas…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Loris Ferrari

Using a narrow intercombination line in alkaline earth atoms to mitigate large inelastic losses, we explore the Optical Feshbach Resonance (OFR) effect in an ultracold gas of bosonic $^{88}$Sr. A systematic measurement of three resonances…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-15 S. Blatt , T. L. Nicholson , B. J. Bloom , J. R. Williams , J. W. Thomsen , P. S. Julienne , J. Ye

Major issues arising in the theory of Bose-Einstein condensation are reviewed. These issues, although being principally important, are very often misunderstood, which results in wrong conclusions. The basic point is global gauge symmetry…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-05-23 V. I. Yukalov

Evading the Mermin-Wagner-Hohenberg no-go theorem and revisiting with rigor the ideal Bose gas confined in a square box, we explore a discrete phase transition in two spatial dimensions. Through both analytic and numerical methods we verify…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Wonyoung Cho , Sang-Woo Kim , Jeong-Hyuck Park

Supersymmetry is assumed to be a basic symmetry of the world in many high energy theories, but none of the super partners of any known elementary particle has been observed yet. We argue that supersymmetry can also be realized and studied…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yue Yu , Kun Yang

The effects of two distinct operations of the elements of the symmetry groups of a Hamiltonian on a quantum state might be equivalent in some specific zones of coordinate space. Making use of the matrix representations of the groups, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Yanzhang He , Yizhong Fang , Chengguang Bao

We consider spherically trapped Bose gases in three dimensions with contact interactions, and investigate whether the Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature is stable against macroscopic fragmentation into a small number of mutually…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Philipp Bader , Uwe R. Fischer